Hyphenation ofself-evidentness
Syllable Division:
self-e-vi-dent-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/selfˈevɪdəntnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ev'). The first, second, fourth and fifth syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'elf'
Open syllable, vowel alone, reduced vowel
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'i'
Closed syllable, coda 'nt'
Closed syllable, coda 'n', schwa vowel
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix
Root: evident
Latin *evidentem* (from *videre* 'to see'), capable of being seen or easily understood
Suffix: ness
Old English *-nes*, noun-forming suffix denoting a state or quality
The quality of being obvious or easily understood without needing explanation.
Examples:
"The self-evidentness of the truth was striking."
"He spoke with a self-evidentness that convinced everyone."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure (prefix-like element + root + suffix), shares the '-ness' suffix.
Shares the '-ness' suffix, simpler structure.
Similar structure to 'kindness', with a single-syllable root and the '-ness' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel Alone
A single vowel can constitute a syllable, especially in unstressed positions.
Coda Formation
Consonant clusters at the end of a syllable form the coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
The compound nature of the word doesn't pose significant syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'self-evidentness' is divided into five syllables: self-e-vi-dent-ness. Stress falls on the third syllable ('ev'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'self-', the root 'evident', and the suffix '-ness'. Syllabification follows standard English onset-rime rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-evidentness" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "self-evidentness" is pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities in Received Pronunciation (RP) British English. The 'e' in 'evident' is typically a schwa /ə/. The 'self-' portion is often pronounced with a reduced vowel as well.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix, indicating the action is performed by the subject.
- Root: evident (Latin evidentem - present participle of videre 'to see') - capable of being seen or easily understood.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes) - noun-forming suffix, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ev-i-dent-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/selfˈevɪdəntnəs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- Syllable 1: self - /self/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rime structure. 's' is the onset, 'elf' is the rime. No exceptions.
- Syllable 2: e - /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone constitutes a syllable. Exception: Reduced vowel, common in unstressed syllables.
- Syllable 3: vi - /ˈvɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rime structure. 'v' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. No exceptions.
- Syllable 4: dent - /ˈdent/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ('nt') forms the coda. No exceptions.
- Syllable 5: ness - /nəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant ('n') forms the coda. Exception: Schwa vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word (prefix + root + suffix) doesn't present significant syllabification challenges. The vowel reduction in the first and second syllables is a common phenomenon in English.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Self-evidentness" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of being obvious or easily understood without needing explanation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: obviousness, clarity, manifestness, apparentness
- Antonyms: obscurity, ambiguity, doubtfulness
- Examples: "The self-evidentness of the truth was striking." "He spoke with a self-evidentness that convinced everyone."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "evident" further, making it closer to /ɪ/. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. American English pronunciation might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities, but the syllable structure would remain largely the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- happiness: hap-pi-ness - Similar structure (prefix-like element + root + suffix). Stress on the second syllable.
- kindness: kind-ness - Simpler structure, but shares the '-ness' suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
- brightness: bright-ness - Similar structure to "kindness", with a single-syllable root. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the root word. "evident" is longer and more complex than "kind" or "bright", leading to stress on the second syllable.
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