Hyphenation ofself-forgetfulness
Syllable Division:
self-for-get-ful-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/self fɔːrˈɡetfʊlnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('get'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('self').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonants.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonants.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonants.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonants.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonants.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix.
Root: forget
Old English, to be unable to recall information.
Suffix: ful-ness
Old English, adjectival and noun-forming suffixes respectively.
The state of being unaware of oneself or one's own actions and feelings; a lack of self-consciousness.
Examples:
"His self-forgetfulness was endearing, but sometimes led to awkward situations."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'forget-ful-ness' morphemic structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, which forms the nucleus.
Onset and Coda
Consonants preceding the vowel form the onset, and those following form the coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential for analyzing 'forgetful' as a single syllable, but morphemic boundaries were prioritized.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'self-forgetfulness' is divided into five syllables: self-for-get-ful-ness. The primary stress falls on 'get'. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'self-', the root 'forget', and the suffixes '-ful' and '-ness'. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing vowel-consonant combinations, creating open and closed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-forgetfulness" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "self-forgetfulness" is a complex noun in British English. It consists of multiple morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to the presence of consonant clusters and vowel combinations. The pronunciation is generally /ˈself fɔːrˌɡetfʊlnəs/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
self-for-get-ful-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the action is performed by the subject.
- Root: forget (Old English) - to be unable to recall information.
- Suffix: -ful (Old English) - adjectival suffix meaning "full of".
- Suffix: -ness (Old English) - noun-forming suffix denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: for-GET-ful-ness. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: SELF-for-get-ful-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/self fɔːrˈɡetfʊlnəs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- self: /self/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No special cases.
- for: /fɔːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No special cases.
- get: /ɡet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No special cases.
- ful: /fʊl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No special cases.
- ness: /nəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No special cases.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "forgetful" sequence could potentially be analyzed as a single syllable due to the common co-occurrence of these morphemes. However, maintaining the morphemic boundaries and adhering to the principle of maximizing syllable onsets and codas leads to the chosen division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Self-forgetfulness" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it doesn't inflect.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being unaware of oneself or one's own actions and feelings; a lack of self-consciousness.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: absent-mindedness, obliviousness, unawareness, self-absorption.
- Antonyms: self-awareness, consciousness, mindfulness.
- Examples: "His self-forgetfulness was endearing, but sometimes led to awkward situations."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ɔː/ vs. /ɒ/ in "for") might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might reduce the vowel in "fulness" to a schwa /fʊlnəs/, but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- forgetfulness: for-get-ful-ness - Similar structure, stress on "get".
- thoughtfulness: thought-ful-ness - Similar structure, stress on "thought".
- carefulness: care-ful-ness - Similar structure, stress on "care".
The consistency in these words demonstrates the regular application of English syllabification rules, where each vowel nucleus forms the core of a syllable, followed by any subsequent consonants. The placement of stress is determined by morphological structure and lexical prominence.
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