Hyphenation ofself-indignation

Linguistic Analysis of "self-indignation" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:

The word "self-indignation" is a compound noun. Its pronunciation in GB English is approximately /ˌselfɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/. It presents challenges due to the prefix "self-", the compound structure, and the presence of multiple vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following GB English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

self-in-dig-na-tion

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix, indicating the action is performed by the subject upon itself.
• Root: indign- (Latin indignus - not worthy) - expressing a lack of respect or proper regard.
• Suffix: -ation (Latin -atio) - nominalizing suffix, turning the verb "indignate" into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: in-dig-na-tion. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: self-in-dig-na-tion.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌselfɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

6. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word and the prefix "self-" require careful consideration. The "self-" prefix is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it's etymologically a single morpheme. The 'in' before 'dig' is a prefix, but it's tightly bound to the root and often functions as a single unit phonologically.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Self-indignation" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could attempt to use it adjectivally (e.g., "self-indignation feelings"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A feeling of resentment or anger at being treated unfairly or with disrespect, directed towards oneself.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: Self-reproach, self-disgust, resentment, mortification.
• Antonyms: Self-satisfaction, contentment, pride.
• Examples:
  • "He was overcome with self-indignation after realizing his mistake."
  • "Her self-indignation was palpable as she recounted the story."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "determination": de-ter-mi-na-tion. Similar syllable structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress falls on the fourth syllable, mirroring "self-indignation".
• "information": in-for-ma-tion. Similar suffix "-tion" and stress pattern.
• "consideration": con-sid-er-a-tion. Again, the "-ation" suffix and a similar four-syllable structure. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the length of the root.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset-Rime: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
2. Vowel-Consonant (VC): If a syllable contains a single vowel followed by a consonant, the syllable is divided after the vowel.
3. Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC): Syllables with this structure are divided between the vowels.

Special Considerations:

• The prefix "self-" is consistently treated as a separate syllable despite its single morphemic origin.
• The 't' in '-tion' is orthographically present but often silent, which doesn't affect syllabification but impacts pronunciation.
• The compound nature of the word doesn't alter the standard syllabification rules.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents standard GB English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress placement, but these variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Self-indignation" is a compound noun divided into five syllables: self-in-dig-na-tion. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. It comprises the prefix "self-", the root "indign-", and the suffix "-ation". Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime and vowel-consonant division.