Hyphenation ofself-mortification
Syllable Division:
self-mor-ti-fi-ca-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌselfˈmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (/keɪ/). Secondary stress on the first syllable (/self/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'elf'
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'ɔː'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'ɪ'
Closed syllable, onset 'f', rime 'ɪ'
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'eɪ'
Closed syllable, onset 'ʃ', rime 'ən'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: self
Old English, reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix
Root: mort
Latin *mors* (death), relating to death
Suffix: ification
Latin *-ificatio*, process of making or causing to become
The act of inflicting pain or suffering on oneself, typically for religious reasons.
Examples:
"The monk practiced self-mortification as a form of spiritual discipline."
"Her extreme dieting was a form of self-mortification."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ification' suffix and similar syllable structure in the final syllables.
Shares the '-ification' suffix and similar syllable structure in the final syllables.
Shares the '-ification' suffix and similar syllable structure in the final syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the nucleus (and subsequent rime).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The schwa sound /ə/ in the first syllable is common in unstressed syllables.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
Self-mortification is a six-syllable noun (self-mor-ti-fi-ca-tion) with primary stress on the fourth syllable. Syllabification follows the onset-rime rule, and the word is morphologically complex with a prefix, root, and suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "self-mortification" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌselfˈmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: self-mor-ti-fi-ca-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix, indicating action done to oneself.
- Root: mort- (Latin mors, mortis - death) - relating to death.
- Suffix: -ification (Latin -ificatio) - process of making or causing to become.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ˌselfˈmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/. There is secondary stress on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌselfˈmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence /tɪf/ is relatively common and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The presence of the schwa /ə/ in the first syllable is typical for unstressed syllables in English.
7. Grammatical Role: "Self-mortification" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single lexical item.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of inflicting pain or suffering on oneself, typically for religious reasons.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: self-punishment, asceticism, self-flagellation
- Antonyms: self-indulgence, hedonism
- Examples:
- "The monk practiced self-mortification as a form of spiritual discipline."
- "Her extreme dieting was a form of self-mortification."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Identification: Comparing with identification, justification, and gratification.
- Syllable Structure: All four words share the -ification suffix, resulting in a similar syllable structure in the final three syllables. The differences lie in the initial syllables, reflecting the different root morphemes. Self-mortification has a compound prefix, while the others have single-morpheme prefixes.
- Justification: The consistent application of syllabification rules to the -ification suffix demonstrates the regularity of English syllable structure.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- self: /self/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Onset-Rime division. The consonant 's' forms the onset, and 'elf' forms the rime. No exceptions.
- mor: /mɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Onset-Rime division. 'm' is the onset, 'ɔː' is the rime. No exceptions.
- ti: /tɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Onset-Rime division. 't' is the onset, 'ɪ' is the rime. No exceptions.
- fi: /fɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Onset-Rime division. 'f' is the onset, 'ɪ' is the rime. No exceptions.
- ca: /keɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Onset-Rime division. 'k' is the onset, 'eɪ' is the rime. No exceptions.
- tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Onset-Rime division. 'ʃ' is the onset, 'ən' is the rime. No exceptions.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: This is the primary rule used throughout the syllabification. Syllables are divided based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the nucleus (and subsequent rime).
- Vowel-Consonant-E Rule: Not applicable in this word.
- Compound Word Syllabification: The prefix "self-" is treated as a separate syllable due to its independent morphemic status.
Special Considerations:
- The schwa sound /ə/ in the first syllable is common in unstressed syllables and doesn't affect the syllabification.
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to morpheme boundaries.
- Regional variations in pronunciation (e.g., different vowel qualities) might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, some speakers might exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation. These variations would not significantly impact the syllable division.
Short Analysis: "Self-mortification" is a six-syllable word divided as self-mor-ti-fi-ca-tion. It comprises the prefix "self-", the root "mort-", and the suffix "-ification". Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. Syllabification follows the onset-rime division rule, based on consonant-vowel structure.
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