Hyphenation ofself-realization

Linguistic Analysis of "self-realization" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:

The word "self-realization" is a complex noun formed through affixation. In GB English, it's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'l' sounds are typically alveolar lateral approximants. The 'r' is a post-alveolar approximant.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): self-re-a-li-za-tion

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the subject is also the object of the action.
• Root: real- (Latin rēlis - true, genuine) - the core meaning of being authentic or actual.
• Suffix: -ize (Greek -izein - to make, to do) - verb-forming suffix.
• Suffix: -ation (Latin -ātiō - action, process) - noun-forming suffix, creating a noun of action or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: re-a-li-za-tion. A secondary stress is present on the first syllable: self-re-a-li-za-tion.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌselfˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "real-" is a common root, and its syllabification is standard. The "-ization" suffix is also well-defined. No major exceptions are apparent.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Self-realization" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could attempt to use "self-realize" as a verb, the syllabification of that form would be different (self-re-a-lize). The noun form is far more common.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The fulfilling of one's potential; the achievement of a full and authentic life.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: fulfillment, actualization, self-fulfillment, enlightenment.
• Antonyms: repression, inhibition, stagnation.
• Examples: "Yoga and meditation can aid in self-realization." "His journey was one of self-realization and personal growth."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion - Similar suffix "-tion", stress on the penultimate syllable.
• civilization: civ-i-li-za-tion - Similar suffix "-tion", stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• realism: re-a-lism - Shares the "real-" root, stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the number of syllables and the weight of the preceding syllables. "Self-realization" has a longer sequence of unstressed syllables before the stressed syllable, leading to a later stress placement.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset-Rime: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
2. Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which forms the nucleus.
3. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create permissible onsets and codas.
4. Diphthong Resolution: Diphthongs (vowel glides) are treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable.

Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word (prefix + root + suffixes) requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries when applying syllabification rules. The "self-" prefix is treated as a separate syllable due to its independent morphemic status.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables (e.g., /ˌselfrəəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/), but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.