Hyphenation ofself-responsibility

Linguistic Analysis of "self-responsibility" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "self-responsibility" is pronounced with a relatively consistent articulation in GB English. The 'l' in 'self' is typically alveolar lateral approximant, and the 'r' in 'responsibility' is a post-alveolar approximant. Vowel qualities are standard RP (Received Pronunciation) vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: self- (Old English) - reflexive pronoun functioning as a prefix indicating the subject is also the object of the action.
• Root: respons- (Latin responsum - a response) - denoting answering or being accountable.
• Suffix: -ibility (Latin -ibilitas) - forming abstract nouns denoting capability or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: re-spon-si-bil-i-ty.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌself rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• self: /self/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rime structure. 's' is the onset, 'elf' is the rime. No exceptions.
• re: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rime structure. 'r' is the onset, 'ə' is the rime. No exceptions.
• spon: /spɒn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. 'sp' is the onset, 'ɒn' is the rime. No exceptions.
• si: /sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-Rime structure. 's' is the onset, 'ɪ' is the rime. No exceptions.
• bil: /bɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-Rime structure. 'b' is the onset, 'ɪl' is the rime. No exceptions.
• i: /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• ty: /ti/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-Rime structure. 't' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word doesn't present significant syllabification challenges. The presence of consonant clusters ('sp', 'bl') is standard and follows established rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Self-responsibility" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being accountable for one's own actions and decisions.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: accountability, answerability, ownership
• Antonyms: irresponsibility, recklessness, negligence
• Examples: "He demonstrated a strong sense of self-responsibility." "Taking self-responsibility is crucial for personal growth."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some speakers might reduce the vowel in 'responsibility' to a schwa /ə/, resulting in a slightly different phonetic realization, but the syllabification remains the same. Regional accents may affect vowel quality but not syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• responsibility: re-spon-si-bil-i-ty (similar structure, stress on 'si')
• possibility: pos-si-bil-i-ty (similar structure, stress on 'si')
• capability: ca-pa-bil-i-ty (similar structure, stress on 'bi')

The consistent stress pattern on the 'si' syllable in these words highlights the influence of the -ility suffix in attracting stress. The initial consonant clusters also follow similar syllabification patterns.