Hyphenation ofstick-at-itiveness
Syllable Division:
stick-at-it-i-tive-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstɪk.æt.ɪtɪ.vənəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 0 1 0 0
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ti'), the penultimate syllable. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset 'st', vowel 'ɪ', coda 'k'
Open syllable, vowel 'æ'
Closed syllable, vowel 'ɪ', coda 't'
Open syllable, vowel 'ɪ'
Closed syllable, onset 't', vowel 'ɪ', coda 'v'
Closed syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'ə', coda 's'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: stick
Old English *sticca* - to stick, adhere; verb forming element
Root: at
Old English *æt* - at, on; preposition
Suffix: it-ive-ness
Combination of Old English and Latin suffixes: -it (verbal), -ive (adjective forming), -ness (noun forming)
Persistent effort; tenacity; the quality of not giving up easily.
Examples:
"Her stick-at-itiveness finally paid off when she achieved her goal."
"The team's success was due to their collective stick-at-itiveness."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ness' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Shares the '-ness' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Shares the '-ive-ness' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are grouped at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'st' in 'stick').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left isolated between syllables.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally centered around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word and the multiple suffixes create a complex morphological structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of English pronunciation.
Summary:
Stick-at-itiveness is a noun denoting persistence, divided into six syllables (stick-at-it-i-tive-ness) with primary stress on the fourth syllable. It's morphologically complex, built from Old English and Latin elements, and its syllabification follows standard English rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "stick-at-itiveness" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "stick-at-itiveness" presents challenges due to its compound structure and the presence of multiple suffixes. British English pronunciation generally exhibits non-rhoticity (absence of /r/ after vowels), which will influence the phonetic transcription.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: stick- (Old English sticca - meaning 'to stick, adhere'). Morphological function: Verb forming element.
- Root: at- (Old English æt - meaning 'at, on'). Morphological function: preposition.
- Suffix: -it-(Old English ian - verbal suffix). Morphological function: verb forming.
- Suffix: -ive-(Latin -ivus - adjective forming). Morphological function: adjective forming.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes - noun forming). Morphological function: noun forming.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ti-. This is typical for words ending in -ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstɪk.æt.ɪtɪ.vənəs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| stick | /stɪk/ | Onset maximization. 'st' forms a permissible onset. Vowel followed by 'k' creates a closed syllable. | None |
| at | /æt/ | Open syllable. Single vowel sound. | None |
| it | /ˈɪt/ | Open syllable. Single vowel sound. | None |
| i | /ˈɪ/ | Syllable containing a schwa sound. | None |
| tive | /tɪv/ | Onset maximization. 't' forms an onset. Vowel followed by 'v' creates a closed syllable. | None |
| ness | /nəs/ | Onset maximization. 'n' forms an onset. Vowel followed by 's' creates a closed syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word and the multiple suffixes create a complex morphological structure. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., the 'a' in 'at' becoming a schwa) is a common phenomenon in English.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Stick-at-itiveness" functions primarily as a noun, denoting persistence and determination. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it is not inflected.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Persistent effort; tenacity; the quality of not giving up easily.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: perseverance, determination, resilience, tenacity, grit
- Antonyms: apathy, resignation, discouragement
- Examples: "Her stick-at-itiveness finally paid off when she achieved her goal." "The team's success was due to their collective stick-at-itiveness."
10. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| happiness | hap-pi-ness | Similar suffix -ness creates a similar final syllable structure. |
| bitterness | bit-ter-ness | Similar suffix -ness creates a similar final syllable structure. |
| activeness | ac-ti-ve-ness | Shares the -ive-ness suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme. |
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Ensuring consonants are assigned to a syllable.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally centered around vowel sounds.
12. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of syllable boundaries. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of English pronunciation.
13. Short Analysis:
"Stick-at-itiveness" is a noun denoting persistence. It is divided into six syllables: stick-at-it-i-tive-ness, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from Old English and Latin roots and suffixes. Its syllable structure follows standard English rules of onset maximization and vowel-based division.
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