Hyphenation ofstrait-lacedness
Syllable Division:
strait-laced-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/streɪt ˈleɪst ˌnɛsnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
012
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('laced'), and secondary stress on the third syllable ('ness'). The first syllable ('strait') is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, diphthong, primary stress.
Closed syllable, schwa, secondary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: strait-
Old French *estreit* meaning 'narrow, tight', adjectival modifier.
Root: lace
Old French *lacier* meaning 'to lace', verb forming part of the compound adjective.
Suffix: -ed
English, past participle forming part of the compound adjective.
The quality of being rigidly conventional and severely moral.
Examples:
"Her strait-laced upbringing made it difficult for her to accept modern art."
"The community was known for its strait-laced values."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound, especially when followed by a consonant.
Compound Word Rule
Compound words are divided between the constituent parts.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound adjective 'strait-laced' is a relatively fixed unit, and its pronunciation is well-established.
The syllabification reflects the established pronunciation of the compound adjective.
Summary:
The word 'strait-lacedness' is divided into three syllables: strait-laced-ness. It's a noun formed from the compound adjective 'strait-laced' and the suffix '-ness'. Primary stress falls on 'laced', and the phonetic transcription is /streɪt ˈleɪst ˌnɛsnəs/. The syllabification follows standard English rules for vowel-consonant separation and suffix division.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "strait-lacedness" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation:
The word "strait-lacedness" is pronounced /streɪt ˈleɪst ˌnɛsnəs/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: strait-laced-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: strait- (Old French estreit meaning 'narrow, tight'). Function: Adjectival modifier.
- Root: lace (Old French lacier meaning 'to lace'). Function: Verb, forming part of the compound adjective.
- Suffix: -ed (English). Function: Past participle, forming part of the compound adjective.
- Suffix: -ness (English). Function: Noun-forming suffix, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: /streɪt ˈleɪst ˌnɛsnəs/. Secondary stress is present on the third syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/streɪt ˈleɪst ˌnɛsnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound adjective "strait-laced" presents a slight edge case. While compounds often have stress on the first element, the established pronunciation places stress on "laced". The "-ness" suffix consistently receives secondary stress in words of this length.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Strait-lacedness" functions solely as a noun. There are no syllable division or stress shifts for other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of being rigidly conventional and severely moral.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Conventionality, prudishness, rigidity, conservatism.
- Antonyms: Liberality, open-mindedness, tolerance.
- Examples: "Her strait-laced upbringing made it difficult for her to accept modern art." "The community was known for its strait-laced values."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- tightness: tight-ness /taɪt nəs/ - Similar structure with a monosyllabic root and the "-ness" suffix. Stress falls on the root syllable.
- fairness: fair-ness /fɛːrnəs/ - Similar structure, again with stress on the root syllable.
- weakness: weak-ness /wiːknəs/ - Similar structure, stress on the root syllable.
The difference in "strait-lacedness" is the compound adjective "strait-laced" preceding the "-ness" suffix, resulting in a longer word and a shift in primary stress to the second element of the compound.
10. Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| strait | /streɪt/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel followed by consonant cluster | None |
| laced | /leɪst/ | Closed syllable, diphthong | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
| ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, schwa | Consonant followed by vowel | None |
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound, especially when followed by a consonant.
- Compound Word Rule: Compound words are divided between the constituent parts.
- Suffix Rule: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
12. Special Considerations:
The compound adjective "strait-laced" is a relatively fixed unit, and its pronunciation is well-established. The syllabification reflects this established pronunciation.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress placement, but these would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
14. Short Analysis:
"Strait-lacedness" is divided into three syllables: strait-laced-ness. It's a noun formed from the compound adjective "strait-laced" and the suffix "-ness". Primary stress falls on "laced", and the phonetic transcription is /streɪt ˈleɪst ˌnɛsnəs/. The syllabification follows standard English rules for vowel-consonant separation and suffix division.
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