Hyphenation ofsulphoantimonious
Syllable Division:
sul-pho-an-ti-mo-ni-ous
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʌlfoʊænˌtɪmoʊniəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000100
Primary stress on the fifth syllable (ni), secondary stress on the first syllable (sul). The stress pattern is influenced by the length and complexity of the root morphemes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
Open syllable, ending in a diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
Open syllable, ending in a diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
Weak syllable, suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sulpho-
From Latin *sulphur*, relating to sulfur.
Root: antimony
From Latin *antimonium*, a compound of sulfur and a metal.
Suffix: -ious
From Latin *-iosus*, forming an adjective.
Containing or relating to sulfur and antimony; characterized by the presence of both sulfur and antimony.
Examples:
"The sulphoantimonious compound exhibited unique catalytic properties."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with 'ph' and '-ous' suffix.
Shares the 'anti-' prefix and a multi-syllabic structure.
Similar '-aceous' suffix and multi-syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
VCV Rule
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel patterns generally lead to syllable division between the vowels.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs remain within a single syllable.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ph' digraph is treated as a single consonant sound.
The 'ou' diphthong is a relatively stable unit.
The stress pattern is somewhat unusual for a word of this length.
Summary:
The word 'sulphoantimonious' is divided into seven syllables: sul-pho-an-ti-mo-ni-ous. Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Latin and Greek roots, describing a compound containing sulfur and antimony. Syllable division follows VCV and diphthong rules, with suffixes forming separate syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sulphoantimonious" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /sʌlfoʊænˌtɪmoʊniəs/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: sul-pho-an-ti-mo-ni-ous
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sulpho- (from Latin sulphur meaning sulfur, relating to sulfuric acid) - denotes the presence of sulfur or a sulfur-containing group.
- Root: anti- (from Greek anti meaning against) - indicates opposition or counteraction.
- Root: mon- (from Greek monos meaning single, alone) - indicates a single component or element.
- Suffix: -ious (from Latin -iosus meaning full of, characterized by) - forms an adjective.
- Root: antimony (from Latin antimonium meaning a compound of sulfur and a metal) - refers to the chemical element antimony.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: an-ti-mo-ni-ous. Secondary stress is on the first syllable: sul-pho-an-ti-mo-ni-ous.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /sʌlfoʊænˌtɪmoʊniəs/
6. Edge Case Review: The 'ph' digraph presents a common challenge. The 'ou' diphthong is relatively stable in British English. The sequence '-ious' is a common adjectival suffix.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Containing or relating to sulfur and antimony; characterized by the presence of both sulfur and antimony.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available; it's a highly specific chemical descriptor.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "The sulphoantimonious compound exhibited unique catalytic properties."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- phosphorous: phos-pho-rous (/ˈfɒsfərəs/) - Similar structure with 'ph' and '-ous' suffix. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- antimicrobial: an-ti-mi-cro-bi-al (/ˌæntiˌmaɪkroʊˈbiːəl/) - Shares the 'anti-' prefix and a multi-syllabic structure. Stress is on the fourth syllable.
- carbonaceous: car-bo-na-ceous (/ˌkɑːrbəˈneɪʃəs/) - Similar '-aceous' suffix and multi-syllabic structure. Stress is on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes and the influence of the suffixes. "sulphoantimonious" has a longer root structure, leading to a later stress.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- sul: /sʌl/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel (VCV) pattern leads to syllable division before the second vowel.
- pho: /foʊ/ - Open syllable, ending in a diphthong. Rule: Diphthongs generally remain within a single syllable.
- an: /æn/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel (VCV) pattern.
- ti: /tɪ/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel (VCV) pattern.
- mo: /moʊ/ - Open syllable, ending in a diphthong. Rule: Diphthongs generally remain within a single syllable.
- ni: /ni/ - Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel (VCV) pattern.
- ous: /əs/ - Weak syllable, ending in a schwa and 's'. Rule: Suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The 'ph' digraph is treated as a single consonant sound in this context.
- The 'ou' diphthong is a relatively stable unit.
- The stress pattern is somewhat unusual for a word of this length, with secondary stress on the first syllable.
Division Rules Applied:
- VCV Rule: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel patterns generally lead to syllable division between the vowels.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs remain within a single syllable.
- Suffix Rule: Suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
Special Considerations:
- Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the stress pattern, but the syllable division would likely remain the same.
- The word's rarity means there are fewer established conventions for its pronunciation and syllabification.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality are possible, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
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