Hyphenation ofsupercapabilities

Linguistic Analysis of "supercapabilities" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "supercapabilities" is pronounced with a relatively straightforward application of English (GB) phonological rules. The vowel sounds are standard, and consonant clusters are manageable. The stress pattern is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: intensifier.
• Root: cap- (Latin capere, meaning "to take," "to hold"). Morphological function: base for ability.
• Suffix: -abilities (English, derived from Latin -abilitas). Morphological function: nominalization, forming a noun denoting a capacity or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: su-per-ca-pa-bil-i-ties.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌsuːpəˌkæpəˈbɪlɪtiːz/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• su-: /suː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• per-: /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• ca-: /kæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• pa-: /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• bil-: /bɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• i-: /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel. No exceptions.
• ties: /tiːz/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "-abilities" suffix is a common English suffix and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges. The consonant clusters are typical for English and are easily handled by the syllable division rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Supercapabilities" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Exceptional or extraordinary abilities; powers or capacities that are far beyond the ordinary.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: superpowers, talents, aptitudes, gifts, prowess
• Antonyms: weaknesses, limitations, deficiencies, inadequacies
• Examples: "The superhero's supercapabilities allowed him to save the city." "She demonstrated supercapabilities in mathematics and science."

10. Phonological Comparison:

• capabilities: ca-pa-bil-i-ties /ˌkæpəˈbɪlɪtiːz/ - Similar structure, lacking the 'super-' prefix. Syllabification is identical for the 'capabilities' portion.
• responsibilities: re-spon-si-bil-i-ties /rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪtiːz/ - Similar structure, different prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• probabilities: pro-ba-bil-i-ties /ˌprɒbəˈbɪlɪtiːz/ - Similar structure, different prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.

The consistent syllabification across these words demonstrates the reliability of the applied rules. The prefixes are treated as separate syllables, and the "-ilities" suffix consistently forms a final syllable.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Rule: A syllable ending in a vowel sound is considered open.
• Closed Syllable Rule: A syllable ending in a consonant sound is considered closed.
• Vowel-Consonant Rule: When a vowel is followed by a consonant, a syllable break typically occurs after the vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.

12. Special Considerations:

No significant exceptions or special cases were encountered during the analysis of this word. The syllabification is straightforward and follows established English phonological rules.

13. Short Analysis:

"Supercapabilities" is a noun composed of the prefix "super-", the root "cap-", and the suffix "-abilities". It is divided into seven syllables: su-per-ca-pa-bil-i-ties, with primary stress on the fourth syllable (/ˌsuːpəˌkæpəˈbɪlɪtiːz/). Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel and consonant patterns.