Hyphenation ofsuperintelligence
Syllable Division:
su-per-in-tel-li-gence
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpə(r)ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tel'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('su').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, lightly stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, 'r' may be silent.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, meaning 'above' or 'beyond', intensifier.
Root: intel-
Latin origin (*intellegere*), meaning 'to understand'.
Suffix: -gence
Latin origin (*-gentia*), nominalizing suffix indicating a state or quality.
The hypothetical ability of an agent to possess intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest and most gifted human minds.
Examples:
"The development of superintelligence raises profound ethical questions."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'intel-' and the suffix '-gence', similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'super-', demonstrating its consistent use.
Shares the root 'inter-', and the suffix '-ence', demonstrating a similar morphological structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Consonant-Vowel (VCCV)
Applied to divide between vowels when consonants intervene (e.g., su-per).
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Applied to divide between a vowel and a consonant (e.g., in-tel).
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Applied to divide between a consonant and a vowel (e.g., li-gence).
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally considered open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Non-rhotic pronunciation of 'r' in British English.
Potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'superintelligence' is a six-syllable noun of Latin origin, divided as su-per-in-tel-li-gence, with primary stress on the fourth syllable. Syllabification follows standard English rules, accounting for the non-rhotic pronunciation common in British English.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "superintelligence" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "superintelligence" is pronounced in British English as /ˌsuːpə(r)ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/. The (r) indicates a non-rhotic pronunciation, common in Received Pronunciation (RP) and many other British English dialects, where the 'r' is not pronounced after a vowel unless followed by another vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): su-per-in-tel-li-gence
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: degree/intensifier.
- Root: intel- (Latin intellegere, meaning "to understand"). Morphological function: core meaning relating to intellect.
- Suffix: -gence (Latin -gentia, denoting a state or quality). Morphological function: nominalization, forming a noun.
- Interfix: -er- (often used to connect prefix and root, doesn't have a direct morphemic meaning but facilitates pronunciation).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: in-tel-li-gence. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: su-per-in-tel-li-gence.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpə(r)ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the 'r' after a vowel is a potential edge case, as it's not pronounced in non-rhotic accents. The 'i' in 'intelligence' can sometimes be reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed syllables, but the full vowel is maintained here due to the stress on the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superintelligence" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically it could be used adjectivally (e.g., "superintelligence capabilities"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The hypothetical ability of an agent to possess intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest and most gifted human minds.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Artificial superintelligence, ASI
- Antonyms: Artificial narrow intelligence, human intelligence
- Examples: "The development of superintelligence raises profound ethical questions." "Scientists are debating the potential risks and benefits of superintelligence."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Intelligence: in-tel-li-gence (/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- Supermarket: su-per-mar-ket (/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/) - Similar prefix 'super-', but different root and suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
- Interference: in-ter-fe-rence (/ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/) - Similar root 'inter-', but different prefix and suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffix components. "Superintelligence" has a longer root and suffix, shifting the primary stress further towards the end of the word.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-Consonant-Vowel (VCCV): Applied to "superintelligence" to divide between the 'r' and 'i' (su-per).
- Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant (VC): Applied to divide between 'in' and 'tel' (in-tel).
- Rule 3: Consonant-Vowel (CV): Applied to divide between 'li' and 'gence' (li-gence).
- Rule 4: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are generally considered open syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The non-rhotic pronunciation of the 'r' in British English is a key consideration. The syllable division reflects the pronunciation, even though the 'r' is present in the spelling.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In rhotic accents (e.g., American English), the 'r' would be pronounced, potentially affecting the perceived length of the 'su-per' syllable. However, the syllable division would remain the same based on the orthography.
13. Short Analysis:
"Superintelligence" is a noun of Latin origin, composed of the prefix "super-", root "intel-", and suffix "-gence". It is divided into six syllables: su-per-in-tel-li-gence, with primary stress on the fourth syllable. The word's pronunciation is influenced by British English's non-rhoticity.
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