Hyphenation ofsuperresponsibility
Syllable Division:
su-per-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpəɹɛspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('si'), following the general rule for words ending in -ity.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel and consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel and consonant. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: respons-
Latin origin, meaning 'answer' or 'accountability'
Suffix: -ibility
Latin origin, forming abstract nouns denoting capability or quality
The state or quality of being extremely responsible; an exceptional degree of accountability.
Examples:
"He took superresponsibility for the project's failure."
"The CEO demonstrated superresponsibility by admitting the company's mistakes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar structure with an added prefix, maintaining consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'super-' prefix, but stress shifts due to the different root and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-C Rule
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Stress Rule
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ity.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Complex consonant clusters are broken down to maximize onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration was maximizing onsets, particularly with the consonant clusters 'spr' and 'bil'.
Summary:
The word 'superresponsibility' is divided into eight syllables: su-per-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. It comprises the prefix 'super-', the root 'respons-', and the suffix '-ibility'. Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('si'). Syllabification follows standard English rules, maximizing onsets and adhering to vowel-C rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "superresponsibility" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "superresponsibility" is pronounced with a primary stress on the fifth syllable ("pon"). The pronunciation is relatively straightforward, following standard English (GB) phonological rules.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows: su-per-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: respons- (Latin, meaning "answer," "reply," or "to be accountable").
- Suffix: -ibility (Latin, -ibilis + -ity, forming abstract nouns denoting capability or quality). Morphological function: noun formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: su-per-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuːpəɹɛspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word doesn't present significant edge cases. The consonant clusters are common in English and are readily syllabified.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superresponsibility" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being extremely responsible; an exceptional degree of accountability.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: extreme accountability, heightened responsibility, overresponsibility.
- Antonyms: irresponsibility, negligence, carelessness.
- Examples: "He took superresponsibility for the project's failure." "The CEO demonstrated superresponsibility by admitting the company's mistakes."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Responsibility: re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. Syllable structure is similar, but lacks the initial prefix. Stress remains on the 'si' syllable.
- Irresponsibility: ir-re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. Similar structure, with an additional initial consonant cluster. Stress remains on the 'si' syllable.
- Superhuman: su-per-hu-man. Shares the 'super-' prefix. Stress falls on 'per' in this case, demonstrating how stress can shift depending on the root and suffix.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /suː/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-C rule | None |
| per | /pə/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-C rule | None |
| re | /rɛ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-C rule | None |
| spon | /spɒn/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel and consonant. | Maximizing Onsets, Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
| si | /sɪ/ | Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel and consonant. Primary stress. | Maximizing Onsets, Stress Rule | None |
| bil | /bɪl/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel and consonant. | Maximizing Onsets, Consonant Cluster Rule | None |
| i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel only. | Vowel-only rule | None |
| ty | /ti/ | Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel. | Vowel-C rule | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration was maximizing onsets, particularly with the consonant clusters "spr" and "bil".
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-C Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Stress Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ity.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Complex consonant clusters are broken down to maximize onsets.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents standard GB English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality (e.g., a more open /a/ in "responsibility"). These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.