Hyphenation ofsupersesquitertial
Syllable Division:
su-per-se-squi-ter-tial
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsjuːpə(r)seɪskwɪˈtɜːʃəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('tɜː').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: sesqui-tert-
Latin origin, numerical prefixes (one and a half, third).
Suffix: -ial
Latin via French, adjectival suffix.
Relating to or containing one and a half thirds; equivalent to 4.5.
Examples:
"The supersesquitertial ratio was crucial in the calculation."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple consonant clusters.
Shares the '-ial' suffix.
Shares the 'sesqui-' prefix and '-ial' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, prioritizing consonant clusters as onsets where permissible.
Vowel Division
Vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable, and syllables are divided around them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Non-rhoticity in some GB accents may lead to elision of the 'r' in 'super'.
The uncommon nature of the word means there are no widely documented exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'supersesquitertial' is divided into six syllables: su-per-se-squi-ter-tial. It's an adjective of Latin origin, with primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and dividing around vowel sounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "supersesquitertial" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌsjuːpə(r)seɪskwɪˈtɜːʃəl/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters): su-per-se-squi-ter-tial
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "excessively") - intensifier.
- Root: sesqui- (Latin, meaning "one and a half") - numerical prefix.
- Root: tert- (Latin, meaning "third") - numerical prefix.
- Suffix: -ial (Latin, via French, meaning "relating to") - forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: /ˌsjuːpə(r)seɪskwɪˈtɜːʃəl/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌsjuːpə(r)seɪskwɪˈtɜːʃəl/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- su-: /suː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters prevent division here. Potential exception: The 'u' could be considered part of a diphthong with the following syllable, but the clear vowel quality justifies separation.
- per-: /ˈpɜː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Potential exception: The 'r' is often non-rhotic in GB English, so it may be elided, but the syllable remains.
- se-: /seɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- squi-: /skwɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'squ' cluster is permissible as an onset.
- ter-: /tɜː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
- tial: /ʃəl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'tial' ending is a common adjectival suffix.
7. Edge Case Review: The word is relatively uncommon, so there are no widely documented exceptions. The 'r' in 'super' is a potential point of variation due to non-rhoticity in some GB accents.
8. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or containing one and a half thirds; equivalent to 1.5 x 3 = 4.5.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available due to the word's specialized nature.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "The supersesquitertial ratio was crucial in the calculation."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some speakers might fully elide the 'r' in 'super', resulting in /ˌsjuːpəseɪskwɪˈtɜːʃəl/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- quadrilateral: qua-dri-la-te-ral - Similar syllable structure with multiple consonant clusters. Stress pattern differs.
- quintessential: quin-tes-sen-tial - Similar suffix '-ial'. Stress pattern differs.
- sesquipedalian: ses-qui-pe-da-lian - Shares the 'sesqui-' prefix and '-ial' suffix. Syllable division is more straightforward due to simpler consonant clusters.
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