Hyphenation ofsupranationality

Linguistic Analysis of "supranationality" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "supranationality" is pronounced in British English as /ˌsuːprəˌnæʃənˈæləti/. It presents challenges due to its length, multiple vowel sounds, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

su-pra-na-tion-al-i-ty

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin origin, meaning "above," "beyond," or "over"). Morphological function: adds a relational meaning.
• Root: nation- (Latin natio meaning "birth, race, people"). Morphological function: core meaning relating to a large group of people.
• Suffix: -al (Latin origin, adjectival suffix). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
• Suffix: -ity (Latin origin, nominalizing suffix). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌsuːprəˌnæʃənˈæləti/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌsuːprəˌnæʃənˈæləti/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "tion" is a common syllabic consonant, often forming a syllable on its own. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supranationality" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it is not inflected.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being above or beyond the authority of individual nations; the condition of transcending national boundaries.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: internationality, transnationality, cosmopolitanism
• Antonyms: nationalism, parochialism
• Examples: "The increasing supranationality of economic policy is a defining feature of the 21st century."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Nationality: na-tion-al-i-ty. Similar structure, with the root "nation" and suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar.
• Internationality: in-ter-na-tion-al-i-ty. Longer, but shares the "nation" root and "-ality" suffix. Syllable division follows similar rules.
• Supernaturality: su-per-na-tur-al-i-ty. Shares the prefix "super-" and the "-ality" suffix. The difference lies in the root, affecting the syllable count.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset-Rime: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-rich rime.
2. Vowel Division: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
3. Syllabic Consonant: Consonants like /l/, /n/, /r/, /m/ can form a syllable when followed by a vowel.
4. Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules. The presence of the "tion" sequence is a common pattern that needs to be recognized.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents standard British English, slight variations in vowel pronunciation may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.