Hyphenation ofsuprarenalectomize
Syllable Division:
su-pra-re-nal-ec-to-mi-ze
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːprəˌriːnəlɪkˈtɒmaɪz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-mi-'). Secondary stress is on the first syllable ('su-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant ending
Closed syllable, consonant ending
Open syllable, vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong
Closed syllable, consonant ending
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: supra-
Latin origin, meaning 'above', 'over', or 'beyond'. Indicates position or relationship.
Root: renal-
Latin origin (*renes* meaning 'kidneys'). Relating to the kidneys.
Suffix: -ectomy
Greek origin (*ektome* meaning 'excision'). Surgical removal of.
To surgically remove the adrenal glands.
Examples:
"The patient was suprarenalectomized due to the cancerous growth."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ize' suffix and follows similar vowel-consonant syllabification patterns.
Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes and consistent syllabification.
A very long word demonstrating consistent application of vowel-based syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-CVC Rule
Syllables generally end in vowels. When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable ends at the vowel.
Consonant-CVC Rule
Consonants can end syllables, particularly when followed by a vowel.
Diphthong-CVC Rule
Diphthongs (vowel combinations) generally form a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters necessitates a consistent approach based on vowel prominence.
Summary:
The word 'suprarenalectomize' is a verb divided into eight syllables (su-pra-re-nal-ec-to-mi-ze) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Latin and Greek morphemes and follows standard English vowel-based syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "suprarenalectomize" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌsuːprəˌriːnəlɪkˈtɒmaɪz/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: su-pra-re-nal-ec-to-mi-ze
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: supra- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond") - indicates position or relationship.
- Root: renal- (Latin, renes meaning "kidneys") - relating to the kidneys.
- Suffix: -ectomy (Greek, ektome meaning "excision") - surgical removal of.
- Suffix: -ize (Greek, -izein meaning "to make, to cause") - forming a verb, indicating the act of performing the removal.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌsuːprəˌriːnəlɪkˈtɒmaɪz/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌsuːprəˌriːnəlɪkˈtɒmaɪz/
6. Edge Case Review: This word is a complex compound, and its length makes syllabification potentially ambiguous. However, following standard English syllabification rules, the division above is the most accurate.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as a verb. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it doesn't have alternative forms.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To surgically remove the adrenal glands.
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Synonyms: adrenalectomy (more common term)
- Antonyms: adrenal implantation (hypothetical)
- Examples: "The patient was suprarenalectomized due to the cancerous growth."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "internationalize": in-ter-na-tion-al-ize. Similar suffix -ize. Syllable division follows similar vowel-consonant patterns.
- "cardiovascularize": car-dio-vas-cu-lar-ize. Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes. Syllable division follows similar rules.
- "otorhinolaryngologize": o-to-rho-no-la-ryn-go-lo-gi-ze. A very long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-based syllabification.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /suː/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-CVC rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. | None |
| pra | /prə/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-CVC rule | None |
| re | /riː/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-CVC rule | None |
| nal | /nəl/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending | Consonant-CVC rule: Consonants can end syllables. | None |
| ec | /ɛk/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending | Consonant-CVC rule | None |
| to | /tə/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-CVC rule | None |
| mi | /maɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Diphthong-CVC rule | None |
| ze | /zaɪz/ | Closed syllable, consonant ending | Consonant-CVC rule | None |
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-CVC Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable ends at the vowel.
- Consonant-CVC Rule: Consonants can end syllables, particularly when followed by a vowel.
- Diphthong-CVC Rule: Diphthongs (vowel combinations) generally form a single syllable.
12. Special Considerations: The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters necessitates a consistent approach based on vowel prominence.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, slight variations in vowel quality or stress placement might occur in different regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
14. Short Analysis: "suprarenalectomize" is a verb meaning to surgically remove the adrenal glands. It's divided into eight syllables: su-pra-re-nal-ec-to-mi-ze, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from Latin and Greek morphemes, and its syllabification follows standard English vowel-based rules.
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