Hyphenation oftrinitrocellulose
Syllable Division:
tri-ni-tro-cel-lu-lose
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌtrɪˌnaɪtroʊˈseljʊloʊs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cel').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tri-
Latin origin, meaning 'three'.
Root: nitro-
Latin origin, relating to nitrate.
Suffix: -cellulose
Latin origin, relating to cellulose.
A highly flammable explosive produced by nitrating cellulose.
Examples:
"Trinitrocellulose is used in the manufacture of propellants."
"The explosion was caused by improperly stored trinitrocellulose."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'nitro-' prefix and similar vowel structures.
Shares the 'cello-' portion and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'cellulose' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after a vowel sound when followed by a consonant.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially when forming a recognizable morpheme.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tr' and 'str' consonant clusters are common and do not pose significant syllabification challenges.
The 'cellulose' portion is a well-established morpheme with consistent syllabification.
Summary:
Trinitrocellulose is divided into six syllables: tri-ni-tro-cel-lu-lose. The primary stress falls on 'cel'. The word is composed of the prefix 'tri-', the root 'nitro-', and the suffix '-cellulose'. Syllable division follows vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "trinitrocellulose" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "trinitrocellulose" is pronounced with relatively consistent articulation across most English (GB) dialects. However, the vowel sounds within the 'nitro' portion can exhibit slight variations. The 'cel' portion is generally pronounced as /sel/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English (GB) syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tri- (Latin, meaning "three") - indicates the presence of three nitro groups.
- Root: nitro- (Latin, from nitrum meaning "nitre" or sodium nitrate) - refers to the nitro functional group.
- Suffix: -cellulose (Latin, from cellula meaning "small compartment" + -ose denoting a sugar-like substance) - refers to the cellulose backbone.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: cel-lu-lose.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌtrɪˌnaɪtroʊˈseljʊloʊs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- tri-: /ˈtraɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: Initial consonant cluster 'tr' is permissible.
- ni-: /ˈnaɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- tro-: /ˈtroʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
- cel-: /ˈsel/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- lu-: /ˈluː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- lose: /ˈloʊs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'tr' and 'str' consonant clusters are common in English and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The 'cellulose' portion is a well-established morpheme, and its syllabification is consistent.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Trinitrocellulose" primarily functions as a noun. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A highly flammable explosive produced by nitrating cellulose. It is a major component of smokeless powder.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Gun cotton
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable - it's a specific chemical compound)
- Examples: "Trinitrocellulose is used in the manufacture of propellants." "The explosion was caused by improperly stored trinitrocellulose."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel sounds (e.g., a more open /ɑː/ in 'tro-'). However, these variations do not significantly impact the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Nitrogenous: ni-tro-ge-nous. Similar structure with 'nitro-' prefix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Cellophane: cel-lo-phane. Shares the 'cello-' portion. Stress on the first syllable.
- Microcellulose: mi-cro-cel-lu-lose. Similar structure with 'cellulose' suffix. Stress on the 'cel-' syllable.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the preceding morphemes.
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