Hyphenation oftriskaidekaphobes

Linguistic Analysis of "triskaidekaphobes" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "triskaidekaphobes" is pronounced /ˌtrɪskəˌdeɪdəˈfoʊbiːz/ in General British English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively uncommon structure.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: tri-ska-i-de-ka-pho-bes

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: tris- (Latin, meaning "three")
• Root: kai-deka- (Greek, kai meaning "and", deka meaning "ten", thus "thirteen")
• Suffix: -phobes (Greek, phobos meaning "fear", combined with the English plural suffix -s)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌtrɪskəˌdeɪdəˈfoʊbiːz/. The secondary stress falls on the first syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌtrɪskəˌdeɪdəˈfoʊbiːz/

6. Edge Case Review:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but the presence of multiple vowel clusters requires careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Triskaidekaphobes" functions exclusively as a noun, specifically a plural noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: People who fear the number thirteen.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: None readily available; it's a very specific phobia.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples: "The triskaidekaphobes avoided Friday the 13th." "Many hotels don't have a 13th floor to appease triskaidekaphobes."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "photosynthesis": pho-to-syn-the-sis. Similar in having multiple syllables and Greek-derived components. The stress pattern differs, falling on the 'the' syllable.
• "psychiatrist": psy-chi-a-trist. Shares the Greek prefix 'psy-' and a similar complex structure. Stress falls on the 'chi' syllable.
• "kaleidoscope": ka-lei-do-scope. Contains Greek roots and a similar number of syllables. Stress falls on the 'scope' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and prominence of different morphemes within each word. "Triskaidekaphobes" has a longer root and a more prominent final suffix, leading to the penultimate stress.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant-Coda (VCC): Syllables are often divided before a consonant coda.
2. Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets.
3. Single Vowel Rule: A single vowel typically forms a syllable.
4. Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs form a single syllable.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and unusual combination of Greek and Latin roots make it an exception to typical English syllable patterns. The vowel clusters require careful consideration to ensure accurate syllabification.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, some regional variations might exist in vowel pronunciation. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.