Hyphenation ofundiscriminatingly
Syllable Division:
un-dis-crim-in-at-ing-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌʌnˌdɪskrɪmɪˈneɪtɪŋli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('-nat-'). The stress pattern is typical for words with this morphemic structure and length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed, unstressed syllable.
Closed, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: discriminate
Latin *discriminare*, to distinguish
Suffix: -ingly
English, adverbial suffix
In a way that shows no ability to distinguish between things; without careful judgment.
Examples:
"He spent his money undiscriminatingly."
"The critic dismissed the film as undiscriminatingly violent."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ingly' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'un-' prefix and a similar syllabic structure.
Shares the 'un-' prefix and a similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus with preceding and following consonants.
Consonant Cluster Division
Division occurs between consonants in clusters based on phonotactic constraints.
Vowel Digraphs
Vowel digraphs are kept together within a single syllable.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dis-' prefix is often treated as a single syllable despite its two letters.
The '-ingly' suffix is consistently syllabified.
Summary:
The word 'undiscriminatingly' is divided into seven syllables: un-dis-crim-in-at-ing-ly. It consists of the prefix 'un-', the root 'discriminate', and the suffix '-ingly'. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and rules for consonant clusters and vowel digraphs.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "undiscriminatingly" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌʌnˌdɪskrɪmɪˈneɪtɪŋli/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: un-dis-crim-in-at-ing-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: discriminate (Latin discriminare - to distinguish) - To recognize or point out differences.
- Suffix: -ingly (English) - Adverbial suffix, forming adverbs from adjectives.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: /ˌʌnˌdɪskrɪmɪˈneɪtɪŋli/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌʌnˌdɪskrɪmɪˈneɪtɪŋli/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "-crim-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but the standard syllabification follows the onset-rime principle.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as an adverb. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a way that shows no ability to distinguish between things; without careful judgment.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: indiscriminately, thoughtlessly, carelessly, randomly
- Antonyms: discerningly, selectively, carefully, judiciously
- Examples: "He spent his money undiscriminatingly." "The critic dismissed the film as undiscriminatingly violent."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Interestingly: in-ter-est-ing-ly - Similar suffix "-ingly", stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Unquestionably: un-ques-tion-a-bly - Similar prefix "un-", stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- Unbelievably: un-be-liev-a-bly - Similar prefix "un-", stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the number of syllables and the weight of the constituent morphemes. "Undiscriminatingly" has more syllables and a heavier root, leading to stress further towards the end.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- un: /ʌn/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant cluster when the vowel sound is short.
- dis: /dɪs/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant cluster.
- crim: /krɪm/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant cluster.
- in: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant cluster.
- at: /eɪt/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Vowel digraphs generally stay together.
- ing: /ɪŋ/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Consonant blends remain within the syllable.
- ly: /li/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The "dis-" prefix is often treated as a single syllable, even though it consists of two letters.
- The "-ingly" suffix is a common adverbial suffix, and its syllabification is generally consistent.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Consonant Cluster Division: When a consonant cluster separates vowels, the division often occurs between consonants, depending on the phonotactic constraints of the language.
- Vowel Digraphs: Vowel digraphs (e.g., "ai", "ea") are generally kept together within a single syllable.
- Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.