Hyphenation ofunmelancholically
Syllable Division:
un-mel-an-chol-i-cal-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˌmɛlənˈkɒlɪkli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (/ˈkɒlɪ/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: melancholy
Middle French from Greek, state of pensive sadness
Suffix: -ically
Latin -ice + English -ally, adverbial suffix
In a sad or gloomy manner; in a way that shows melancholy.
Examples:
"She spoke unmelancholically about her past, surprisingly."
"He didn't react unmelancholically to the news."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ically' suffix.
Shares the '-ically' suffix.
Shares the '-ically' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rhyme Division
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and the rhyme (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel as a Syllable
A single vowel can form a syllable on its own.
Consonant-Vowel Division
When a consonant is followed by a vowel, the syllable is typically divided between them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'un-' is consistently separated.
The root 'melancholy' is divided based on its inherent morphemic structure and vowel sounds.
Summary:
The word 'unmelancholically' is a seven-syllable adverb with primary stress on the fifth syllable. Syllable division follows standard onset-rhyme principles, with each vowel forming a syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'un-', the root 'melancholy', and the suffix '-ically'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unmelancholically" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ʌnˌmɛlənˈkɒlɪkli/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: un-mel-an-chol-i-cal-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: melancholy (Middle French from Greek melas 'black' + kholē 'bile') - A state of pensive sadness.
- Suffix: -ically (Latin -ice + English -ally) - Adverbial suffix, forming adverbs from adjectives.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: /ʌnˌmɛlənˈkɒlɪkli/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʌnˌmɛlənˈkɒlɪkli/
6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "-chol-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but the standard pronunciation maintains a clear distinction between the syllables.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a sad or gloomy manner; in a way that shows melancholy.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: sadly, gloomily, dejectedly, mournfully
- Antonyms: cheerfully, happily, joyfully
- Examples: "She spoke unmelancholically about her past, surprisingly." "He didn't react unmelancholically to the news."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Historically: /hɪsˈtɒrɪkli/ (Historically) - 4 syllables, stress on the third. Similar suffix -ically but a different root.
- Economically: /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/ (Economically) - 5 syllables, stress on the third. Similar suffix -ically but a different root.
- Logically: /ˈlɒdʒɪkli/ (Logically) - 3 syllables, stress on the first. Similar suffix -ically but a different root.
The syllable structure of "unmelancholically" is more complex due to the prefix and the length of the root "melancholy". The other words have simpler root structures. The consistent application of the -ically suffix maintains a similar syllabic pattern in the final portion of each word.
10. Syllable Analysis with Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| un- | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rhyme division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| mel- | /mɛl/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rhyme division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| an- | /ən/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rhyme division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| chol- | /kɒl/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rhyme division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| i- | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel as a syllable | None |
| cal- | /kəl/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rhyme division, consonant followed by vowel and consonant | None |
| ly- | /kli/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rhyme division, consonant followed by vowel and consonant | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rhyme Division: Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and the rhyme (vowel and any following consonants).
- Vowel as a Syllable: A single vowel can form a syllable on its own.
- Consonant-Vowel Division: When a consonant is followed by a vowel, the syllable is typically divided between them.
12. Special Considerations: The prefix "un-" is consistently separated as its own syllable. The root "melancholy" is divided based on its inherent morphemic structure and vowel sounds.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the given pronunciation is standard for GB English, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
14. Short Analysis: "unmelancholically" is a seven-syllable adverb formed from the prefix "un-", the root "melancholy", and the suffix "-ically". The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllable division follows standard onset-rhyme principles, with each vowel forming a syllable.
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