Hyphenation ofunself-righteously
Syllable Division:
un-self-right-e-ous-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˈselfˈraɪtɪəsli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
011000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('right'). Secondary stress falls on the second syllable ('self').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, secondary stress.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: right
Old English, morally good
Suffix: -eous
Latin via Old French, having the quality of
In a manner that is characterized by moral correctness and self-importance; hypocritically.
Examples:
"He unself-righteously criticized their lifestyle."
"She spoke unself-righteously about her achievements."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel + Consonant
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Consonant Cluster + Vowel
Syllables are divided before a vowel following a consonant cluster.
Diphthong + Consonant
Diphthongs generally remain within a syllable.
Vowel Rule
Single vowels typically form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex morphology
Potential for schwa reduction
Regional pronunciation variations
Summary:
The word 'unself-righteously' is divided into six syllables: un-self-right-e-ous-ly. It features a prefix 'un-', root 'right', and suffixes '-eous' and '-ly'. Primary stress falls on 'right', with secondary stress on 'self'. The syllabification follows standard English vowel-consonant and consonant cluster-vowel division rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "unself-righteously" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ʌnˈselfˈraɪtɪəsli/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: un-self-right-e-ous-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: right (Old English) - Morally good, just.
- Suffix: -eous (Latin via Old French) - Having the quality of.
- Suffix: -ly (Old English) - Adverbial suffix, forming adverbs from adjectives.
- Bound Morpheme: self- (Old English) - Relating to oneself.
4. Stress Identification: Primary stress falls on the third syllable: right. Secondary stress falls on the second syllable: self.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʌnˈselfˈraɪtɪəsli/
6. Edge Case Review: The combination of multiple suffixes and the prefix creates a complex word structure. The vowel in "righteous" can be reduced in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it is invariable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner that is characterized by moral correctness and self-importance; hypocritically.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: sanctimoniously, self-righteously, holier-than-thou
- Antonyms: humbly, modestly, unassumingly
- Examples: "He unself-righteously criticized their lifestyle." "She spoke unself-righteously about her achievements."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Rightfully: right-ful-ly (/ˈraɪtfʊlli/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the root.
- Selfishly: self-ish-ly (/ˈselfɪʃli/) - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the root.
- Unfairly: un-fair-ly (/ʌnˈfeərli/) - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the root.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the root word. "Righteously" has a longer root than "fair" or "selfish", leading to a shift in stress.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel + Consonant rule | None |
| self | /self/ | Closed syllable, secondary stress | Consonant Cluster + Vowel rule | None |
| right | /raɪt/ | Closed syllable, primary stress | Diphthong + Consonant rule | None |
| e | /i/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel rule | Schwa reduction possible |
| ous | /əs/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel + Consonant rule | None |
| ly | /li/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel + Consonant rule | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel + Consonant: Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., un-self).
- Consonant Cluster + Vowel: Syllables are divided before a vowel following a consonant cluster (e.g., self-right).
- Diphthong + Consonant: Diphthongs generally remain within a syllable (e.g., right-e).
- Vowel Rule: Single vowels typically form their own syllable (e.g., e).
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and complex morphology make it prone to mispronunciation and varying syllabification attempts.
- Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is common in GB English.
- Regional variations in pronunciation may affect syllable boundaries.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, some regional accents might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality or stress placement. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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