Hyphenation ofunsentimentalised
Syllable Division:
un-sen-ti-men-tal-ised
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʌnˌsɛntɪˈmɛntəlˌaɪzd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010100
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'men' (/ˈmɛnt/). Secondary stress is present on 'sen'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, weak stress.
Open syllable, secondary stress.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old English, negation
Root: sentimental
French via Latin sentire - to feel
Suffix: -ised
British English variant of -ized, from Greek -izein - to make
To make something less sentimental; to remove sentimental qualities from something.
Examples:
"The experience had unsentimentalised him, leaving him cynical and pragmatic."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix structure and overall syllable count.
Similar prefix structure and overall syllable count.
Similar suffix structure and overall syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the vowel nucleus (rime) and preceding consonants (onset).
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Stress Placement
Stress influences syllable prominence and can affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The British English spelling of *-ised* versus the American English *-ized*.
The length of the root morpheme (*sentimental*) influences stress placement.
The word's complexity requires careful application of onset-rime division.
Summary:
“unsentimentalised” is a verb divided into six syllables (un-sen-ti-men-tal-ised) with primary stress on 'men'. Syllabification follows onset-rime rules, with the British English '-ised' suffix being a key feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "unsentimentalised" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ʌnˌsɛntɪˈmɛntəlˌaɪzd/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: un-sen-ti-men-tal-ised
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Old English) - Negation.
- Root: sentimental (French via Latin sentire - to feel) - Relating to or characterized by sentiment.
- Suffix: -ised (British English variant of -ized, from Greek -izein - to make) - Forming a verb from an adjective, indicating the act of becoming.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the syllable men (/ˈmɛnt/). Secondary stress is present on sen.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʌnˌsɛntɪˈmɛntəlˌaɪzd/
6. Edge Case Review: The suffix -ised is a British English spelling variant. American English would use -ized. This affects the orthography but not the core syllabification principles.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as a verb (past tense/past participle). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make something less sentimental; to remove sentimental qualities from something.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (past tense/past participle)
- Synonyms: disilluded, detached, rationalized
- Antonyms: sentimentalized, romanticized
- Examples: "The experience had unsentimentalised him, leaving him cynical and pragmatic."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Uncomplicated: un-com-pli-cat-ed - Similar prefix structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Unbelievable: un-be-liev-a-ble - Similar prefix structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- Industrialised: in-dus-tri-al-ised - Similar suffix structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the root morpheme. Longer roots tend to attract stress.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
un | /ʌn/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
sen | /ˈsɛn/ | Open syllable, secondary stress | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
ti | /tɪ/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel preceded and followed by consonant | None |
men | /ˈmɛn/ | Open syllable, primary stress | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
tal | /təl/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
ised | /aɪzd/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, diphthong followed by consonant | The -ised suffix is a British English variant. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: The most fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the vowel nucleus (rime) and preceding consonants (onset).
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
- Stress Placement: Stress influences syllable prominence and can affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Special Considerations:
- The British English spelling of -ised versus the American English -ized.
- The length of the root morpheme (sentimental) influences stress placement.
- The word's complexity requires careful application of onset-rime division.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents General British English, slight variations in vowel quality and stress prominence may occur across different regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the core syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"unsentimentalised" is a verb formed from the prefix "un-", the root "sentimental", and the suffix "-ised". It is divided into six syllables: un-sen-ti-men-tal-ised, with primary stress on the "men" syllable. Syllabification follows standard onset-rime division rules, with the British English spelling of the suffix being a notable feature.
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