Hyphenation ofworld-prohibited
Syllable Division:
world-pro-hib-it-ed
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/wɜːld ˈprɒhɪbɪtɪd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('pro') of 'prohibited'. 'World' is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong and a coda.
Open syllable, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a coda.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a coda.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pro-
Latin origin, meaning 'before, for'; functions as a restrictive prefix.
Root: hibit
Latin origin, from *habere* meaning 'to hold'.
Suffix: -ed
Germanic origin, indicating past participle form.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix-root-suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar prefix-root-suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar prefix-root-suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (nucleus).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure influences stress and speech rate.
The pronunciation of the '-ed' suffix can vary depending on the preceding sound.
Summary:
The word 'world-prohibited' is divided into five syllables: world-pro-hib-it-ed. The primary stress falls on 'pro'. It's morphologically composed of the root 'world', the prefix 'pro-', the root 'hibit', and the suffix '-ed'. Syllable division follows standard English onset-rime principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "world-prohibited" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "world-prohibited" presents a compound structure. "World" is a common English word with a relatively stable pronunciation. "Prohibited" is a more complex word, derived from Latin, and its pronunciation follows standard English rules for words of that origin. The hyphenated structure influences the potential for stress and syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English (GB) syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- world: Root. Germanic origin, denoting the Earth and its inhabitants. Functions as a noun.
- prohibited: Root + Suffix.
- pro-: Prefix. Latin origin (from pro- meaning "before, for"). Functions as a prefix indicating restriction or prevention.
- hibit: Root. Latin origin (from habere meaning "to hold").
- -ed: Suffix. Germanic origin, indicating past participle form. Functions as a grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "prohibited". Therefore, the overall stress pattern is on "pro-HI-bit-ed". Considering the compound structure, the stress is not significantly affected by "world".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/wɜːld ˈprɒhɪbɪtɪd/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- world: /wɜːld/
- Rule Applied: Onset-Rime structure. 'w' is the onset, 'ɜːld' is the rime. The vowel 'ɜː' is the nucleus, and 'ld' is the coda.
- Exceptions: None.
- pro: /prəʊ/
- Rule Applied: Onset-Rime structure. 'pr' is the onset (consonant cluster allowed), 'əʊ' is the rime (diphthong as nucleus).
- Exceptions: None.
- hib: /hɪb/
- Rule Applied: Onset-Rime structure. 'h' is the onset, 'ɪb' is the rime. 'ɪ' is the nucleus, 'b' is the coda.
- Exceptions: None.
- it: /ɪt/
- Rule Applied: Onset-Rime structure. 'ɪ' is the nucleus, 't' is the coda.
- Exceptions: None.
- ed: /ɪd/
- Rule Applied: Onset-Rime structure. 'ɪ' is the nucleus, 'd' is the coda.
- Exceptions: The 'ed' suffix can be pronounced /t/ or /d/ depending on the preceding sound. Here, it's /ɪd/ due to the preceding /t/ sound in "prohibited".
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure is the primary edge case. It allows for a clearer separation of the two lexical items, influencing stress and potentially slowing down the speech rate.
8. Grammatical Role:
"World-prohibited" functions as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Excluded or banned from the world; not allowed to participate in worldly affairs.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: ostracized, excluded, banned, forbidden
- Antonyms: included, accepted, permitted
- Examples: "The world-prohibited monk dedicated his life to prayer." "She felt world-prohibited after her scandal."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ɜː/ vs. /əː/ in "world") might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- un-breakable: un-break-a-ble. Similar structure with a prefix and root. Stress on "break".
- mis-understand: mis-un-der-stand. Similar structure with a prefix and root. Stress on "stand".
- re-consider: re-con-sid-er. Similar structure with a prefix and root. Stress on "sid".
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of vowel-based separation and consonant cluster handling. The key difference lies in the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, dictating the precise syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.