Hyphenation ofcontrafallasteis

Analysis of "contrafallasteis" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "contrafallasteis" is a conjugated verb form in Spanish. It's a relatively complex word due to its prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation, typical of Spanish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: contra- (Latin origin, meaning "against" or "opposite"). Function: negation or opposition.
• Root: fall- (Latin fallere meaning "to deceive", "to fail"). Function: core meaning of the verb.
• Suffixes:
  • -a- (thematic vowel, linking root to the ending). Function: grammatical marker.
  • -ste- (2nd person plural preterite imperfective ending). Function: indicates person, number, and tense.
  • -is- (part of the 2nd person plural preterite imperfective ending). Function: indicates person, number, and tense.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, it's on "-las-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kontra.fa.las.ˈteis/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the prefix contra- and the root fall- creates a slight challenge, as the 'tr' cluster needs to be considered. However, Spanish allows consonant clusters at the beginning of words and syllables. The ending "-steis" is a common, well-defined morphological unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Contrafallasteis" is exclusively the 2nd person plural preterite imperfective form of the verb "contrafallar" (to deceive, to fail someone). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: You all deceived/failed (someone).
• Part of Speech: Verb (2nd person plural preterite imperfective)
• Translation: You all deceived/failed.
• Synonyms: Engañasteis, defraudasteis.
• Antonyms: Ayudasteis, asististeis.
• Example: Contrafallasteis a vuestros amigos con vuestras promesas. (You deceived your friends with your promises.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• contrafallasteis: con-tra-fa-llas-teis (5 syllables)
• contrapesos: con-tra-pe-sos (4 syllables) - Similar prefix, different root. Syllable division follows the same rules.
• desconfiabas: des-con-fia-bas (4 syllables) - Different prefix, similar structure. Syllable division follows the same rules.
• reconstruisteis: re-cons-tru-is-teis (5 syllables) - Different prefix, similar structure. Syllable division follows the same rules.

The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the application of Spanish syllabification rules. Differences in syllable count are due to the length of the root and suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable (e.g., tr in contra-).
• Rule 2: Vowel Groups: Vowel groups are separated into syllables based on the sonority hierarchy (e.g., fa-).
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Root Separation: Prefixes are generally separated from the root by a syllable boundary.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the correct application of the penultimate stress rule.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word.

13. Short Analysis:

"Contrafallasteis" is a verb form with 5 syllables: con-tra-fa-llas-teis. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-llas-"). It's formed from the prefix contra-, the root fall-, and the suffix -asteis. Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules regarding consonant clusters, vowel groups, and stress placement.