Hyphenation ofcontrapotenzada

Analysis of "contrapotenzada"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "contrapotenzada" is a Spanish adjective meaning "counter-potentiationed" or "strongly opposed." It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation follows standard Spanish rules, with vowel sounds being relatively pure and consonant sounds generally consistent with their orthographic representation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: contra- (Latin origin, meaning "against," "opposite") - functions to negate or oppose the meaning of the root.
• Root: potenz- (Latin origin, from potentia meaning "power," "ability") - indicates the concept of power or potential.
• Suffix: -ada (Spanish suffix, derived from Latin -atus) - forms a past participle, which in this case functions adjectivally.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end). This is because the word ends in a consonant ('a') and doesn't have a written accent mark.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kontra.po.ten.θaˈða/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "nz" can sometimes pose a challenge, but in this case, it's clearly separated into two syllables due to the vowel between them.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Contrapotenzada" primarily functions as an adjective. While it's derived from a verb form (past participle), it's used descriptively. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Strongly opposed; counteracting a force or power.
• Translation: Counter-potentiationed, strongly opposed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: opuesta, contraria, resistente
• Antonyms: favorable, potenciada
• Examples: "Una fuerza contrapotenzada a la corriente principal." (A force strongly opposed to the main current.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "contrapeso" (counterweight): con-tra-pe-so. Similar prefix and structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable due to the final 'o'.
• "potencial" (potential): po-ten-cial. Shares the root "potenz-". Stress on the penultimate syllable due to the final 'l'.
• "complicada" (complicated): com-pli-ca-da. Similar suffix "-ada" and complex structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• con-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• tra-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• po-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ten-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel.
• za-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• da: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The "nz" cluster is not a common initial cluster in Spanish, but it doesn't create a special syllabification issue here because of the intervening vowel.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel followed by Consonant: Syllables are divided after the vowel.
2. Consonant Cluster: Syllables are divided to separate consonant clusters.
3. Final Consonant: Syllables are divided before the final consonant if the word doesn't have a written accent.