Hyphenation ofcontravidrieras

Linguistic Analysis of "contravidrieras" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "contravidrieras" is a relatively complex Spanish word. It's a noun, feminine plural, referring to counter-glass panes or shop windows. Pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: contra- (Latin origin, meaning "against," "opposite") - functions as a prepositional prefix.
• Root: vidrio- (Latin vitrum, meaning "glass") - the core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -eras (Spanish, derived from -era, indicating a place or thing related to the root) - forms the feminine plural noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). This is a standard rule for Spanish words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kontraβiðˈɾjeɾas/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "vidrier" presents a potential complexity. Spanish generally prefers consonant clusters to be broken up for syllabification, but in this case, the 'dr' remains within a single syllable due to the root's integrity.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Contravidrieras" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Shop windows, counter-glass panes, or glass barriers.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
• Translation: Shop windows
• Synonyms: escaparates, cristales de mostrador
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) paredes (walls), espacios abiertos (open spaces)
• Examples:
  • "Las contravidrieras de la joyería exhibían joyas costosas." (The shop windows of the jewelry store displayed expensive jewels.)
  • "Limpió las contravidrieras para que los clientes pudieran ver mejor los productos." (He cleaned the shop windows so that customers could see the products better.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• vidriera: /βiðˈɾjeɾa/ - Single syllable difference, the final 's' is dropped. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
• contratista: /kontɾaˈtista/ - Similar prefix, different root. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable due to the root's structure.
• vidriado: /βiðˈɾjaðo/ - Similar root, different suffix. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• con-: /kon/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• tra-: /tɾa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• vi-: /βi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• drie-: /ðɾje/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: 'dr' cluster, but it's maintained within the syllable due to the root.
• ras: /ɾas/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'dr' cluster in "drie-" is a point of consideration. While Spanish often breaks up consonant clusters, maintaining it here preserves the integrity of the root "vidrio-".
• The word as a whole doesn't present any major exceptions to standard Spanish syllabification rules.

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are typically formed around consonant-vowel pairings.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables can also end in consonants.
• Rule 3: Stress Placement: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable for words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's'.
• Rule 4: Root Integrity: Maintaining the integrity of morphemic roots during syllabification.