Hyphenation ofdesabarrancadas

Linguistic Analysis of "desabarrancadas" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desabarrancadas" is a Spanish adjective (feminine plural) meaning "cliffed," "precipitous," or "steep." It's derived from the verb "desabarrancar" (to become cliffed, to fall down a slope). Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of sounds, including several consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin, meaning "reversal," "removal," or "downward"). Morphological function: prefix indicating a reversal or downward action.
• Root: barranc- (Spanish, from Arabic barranca meaning "ravine," "gorge," or "cliff"). Morphological function: root denoting a steep slope or ravine.
• Suffix: -ada- (Spanish, from Latin -atus). Morphological function: creates an adjective.
• Suffix: -s (Spanish). Morphological function: marks feminine plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: "ca".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/desabaɾɾaŋˈkaðas/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "rr" represents a trilled 'r' sound. The "b" between vowels is pronounced as a soft 'b' sound. The final "s" is pronounced as /s/.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Desabarrancadas" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can modify a feminine plural noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Steep, precipitous, cliffed.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine plural)
• Translation: Cliffed, steep, precipitous
• Synonyms: empinadas, escarpadas, abruptas
• Antonyms: planas, llanas, suaves
• Examples:
  • "Las montañas desabarrancadas eran peligrosas." (The steep mountains were dangerous.)
  • "Las costas desabarrancadas atraen a los escaladores." (The cliffed coasts attract climbers.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cascadas: ca-sca-das. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• barrancos: ba-rran-cos. Shares the root "barranc-". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• abarrancadas: a-ba-rran-ca-das. Similar structure, differing only by the initial 'de-'. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate a consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in words containing the root "barranc-" and similar syllable structures.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• de-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ba-: /ba/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• rran-: /rran/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
• ca-: /ka/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• das: /ðas/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel before a consonant cluster.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The "rr" cluster is treated as a single unit within the "rran" syllable.
• The final "s" is not separated, forming a closed syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
2. Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
3. Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless a rule overrides it.

Special Considerations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the "r" sounds, but not the syllable division.