Hyphenation ofdesemborrachaste

Linguistic Analysis of "desemborrachaste" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desemborrachaste" is a Spanish verb conjugation. It's the second-person singular preterite (past) indicative form of the verb "desemborrachar" (to sober up). Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Spanish phonetic inventory.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin, meaning "reversal, undoing"). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the action.
• Root: emborrach- (Latin ebriacus - drunk, related to borrachos - drunks). Morphological function: core meaning related to intoxication.
• Suffix: -aste (Spanish, past tense ending for the tú form). Morphological function: indicates second-person singular past tense.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: "ra".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/desembo.raˈtʃaste/

6. Edge Case Review:

No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Spanish syllabification rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification doesn't shift based on other potential grammatical roles.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To have sobered up someone (informal "you" - tú).
• Translation: You sobered up (someone).
• Grammatical Category: Verb (2nd person singular, preterite indicative)
• Synonyms: recuperaste la sobriedad a (you recovered someone's sobriety), curaste la borrachera de (you cured someone's drunkenness)
• Antonyms: emborrachaste (you intoxicated), intoxicaste (you poisoned)
• Examples:
  • "Te desemborrachaste rápidamente después de tomar el café." (You sobered up quickly after drinking the coffee.)
  • "¿Cómo te desemborrachaste tan pronto?" (How did you sober up so quickly?)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• comparte: com-par-te /komˈpaɾte/ - Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
• desaparece: des-a-pa-re-ce /desapaˈɾeθe/ - Shares the des- prefix, but has a different root and ending.
• embarazada: em-ba-ra-za-da /embaɾaˈθaða/ - Shares the embar- root (related to emborrachar through the concept of fullness/intoxication), but different suffix and stress.

The syllable structure of "desemborrachaste" is more complex due to the consonant clusters (mbr, st) compared to the other words. The stress pattern also differs, reflecting the length and morphological structure of the word.

10. Syllable Analysis with Rules & Exceptions:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-centric Syllabification: Spanish syllables are built around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable if pronounceable.
3. Penultimate Stress: In words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's', the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

Special Considerations:

The 'b' between vowels is pronounced as a soft 'b' or a 'v' sound, depending on regional variations.

11. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the 's' at the end of the word can vary slightly between regions. In some areas, it might be aspirated or weakened. This doesn't affect the syllable division.