Hyphenation ofdespersonalizar
Syllable Division:
des-pe-rso-na-li-za-r
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/des.peɾ.so.na.liˈθaɾ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('li'). The word ends in a consonant and lacks a written accent mark, triggering the standard stress rule.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Coda syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin *dis-* meaning 'reversal, negation'. Negation prefix.
Root: personal-
Latin *persona* meaning 'person'. Core meaning related to individuality.
Suffix: -izar
Latin *-izare* via Spanish. Verb-forming suffix.
To remove the personal characteristics or individuality from something.
Translation: To depersonalize
Examples:
"El sistema busca despersonalizar la atención al cliente."
"Es importante no despersonalizar a los pacientes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the root 'personal-' and suffix '-izar'.
Shares the prefix 'des-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
A consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC)
A vowel followed by two consonants is divided after the vowel.
Final Consonant
A single final consonant typically forms its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rso' combination is uncommon but valid.
The pronunciation of 'z' varies regionally but doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'despersonalizar' is divided into seven syllables: des-pe-rso-na-li-za-r. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('li'). It's a verb formed from the prefix 'des-', the root 'personal-', and the suffix '-izar'. Syllabification follows standard Spanish CV and VCC rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "despersonalizar" (Spanish)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "despersonalizar" is a verb meaning "to depersonalize." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin dis- meaning "reversal, negation"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: personal- (Latin persona meaning "person"). Morphological function: core meaning related to individuality.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare via Spanish). Morphological function: verb formation, creating a verb from a noun or adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end). This is because the word ends in a consonant (r) and doesn't have a written accent mark.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/des.peɾ.so.na.liˈθaɾ/
6. Edge Case Review:
No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Spanish syllabification patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Despersonalizar" is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its conjugation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To remove the personal characteristics or individuality from something.
- Translation: To depersonalize.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (transitive).
- Synonyms: impersonalizar, objetivar.
- Antonyms: personalizar, individualizar.
- Examples:
- "El sistema busca despersonalizar la atención al cliente." (The system seeks to depersonalize customer service.)
- "Es importante no despersonalizar a los pacientes." (It is important not to depersonalize patients.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similarizar: si-mi-la-ɾi-ˈθaɾ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- personalizar: peɾ-so-na-li-ˈθaɾ - Shares the root "personal-", similar suffix "-izar", stress pattern.
- desconfiar: des-kon-fi-ˈaɾ - Shares the prefix "des-", similar syllable structure, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes. The consistent stress pattern highlights the regular application of Spanish stress rules.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| des | /des/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Consonant-Vowel (CV) | None |
| pe | /pe/ | Open syllable, unstressed | CV | None |
| rso | /ɾso/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) - The 'r' is a tap, and 's' and 'o' form a valid sequence. | The 'r' can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. |
| na | /na/ | Open syllable, unstressed | CV | None |
| li | /li/ | Open syllable, stressed | CV | None |
| za | /θa/ | Open syllable, unstressed | CV | The 'z' is pronounced as a voiceless dental fricative /θ/ in most of Spain. |
| r | /ɾ/ | Coda syllable, unstressed | C | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The combination "rso" is relatively uncommon but perfectly acceptable within Spanish phonotactics.
- The pronunciation of 'z' as /θ/ (in Spain) or /s/ (in Latin America) doesn't affect the syllabification.
Division Rules Applied:
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): The most basic rule, where a consonant is followed by a vowel, forming a syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC): When a vowel is followed by two consonants, the syllable is divided after the vowel.
- Final Consonant: A single final consonant typically forms its own syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
The pronunciation of 'z' varies between Spain (/θ/) and Latin America (/s/). This doesn't affect the syllable division.
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