Hyphenation ofempequeñecieron
Syllable Division:
em-pe-que-ñe-cie-ron
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/em.pe.ke.ɲeˈθje.ɾon/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('cie').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: em-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: pequeñ-
Latin *parvus* meaning 'small', root of the word.
Suffix: -ecerieron
Combination of inchoative suffix *-ecer* and past tense ending *-ieron*.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and verb structure.
Similar verb structure with prefix, root, and suffix.
Similar verb structure with prefix, root, and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables generally end in a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken as needed to form syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'c' before 'e' and 'i' (θ vs. s).
The 'ñ' is treated as a single consonant sound for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'empequeñecieron' is divided into six syllables: em-pe-que-ñe-cie-ron. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('cie'). It's a verb formed from a Latin prefix, root, and Spanish suffixes, meaning 'to diminish'. Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules based on vowel and consonant sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "empequeñecieron" (Spanish)
1. Pronunciation: The word "empequeñecieron" is pronounced /em.pe.ke.ɲeˈθje.ɾon/ in standard Spanish. The 'ñ' represents a palatal nasal consonant, and 'll' is pronounced as /ʝ/ or /ʎ/ depending on the dialect. The 'c' before 'e' and 'i' is pronounced as /θ/ in Spain and /s/ in Latin America.
2. Syllable Division: em-pe-que-ñe-cie-ron
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: em- (Latin, meaning 'in', 'into', or 'to') - functions to initiate the verb.
- Root: pequeñ- (Latin parvus meaning 'small') - conveys the core meaning of 'small'.
- Suffixes:
- -ecer (Latin -escere) - inchoative suffix, indicating the beginning of a state or process (becoming small).
- -ieron (Spanish past tense ending, 3rd person plural) - indicates past tense, plural subject.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: cie.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /em.pe.ke.ɲeˈθje.ɾon/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- em- /em/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No special cases.
- pe- /pe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No special cases.
- que- /ke/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No special cases.
- ñe- /ɲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. The 'ñ' is a single consonant sound.
- cie- /θje/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken as needed to form syllables. The 'c' before 'i' is pronounced as /θ/ in Spain. This syllable receives the stress.
- ron- /ɾon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel or a consonant. No special cases.
7. Edge Case Review: The sequence "que" is common and follows standard syllabification. The "cie" syllable is a typical example of a closed syllable formed by a consonant cluster.
8. Grammatical Role: "Empequeñecer" is a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of verb conjugation.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make smaller, diminish, belittle, or make insignificant.
- Translation: To diminish, to make smaller, to belittle.
- Part of Speech: Verb (transitive)
- Synonyms: disminuir, reducir, menguar, achicar
- Antonyms: agrandar, aumentar, engrosar
- Examples:
- "La crisis empequeñeció sus logros." (The crisis diminished his achievements.)
- "No quiero que mis problemas te empequeñezcan." (I don't want my problems to belittle you.)
10. Regional Variations: In some Latin American dialects, the 'c' before 'e' and 'i' is pronounced as /s/, changing the phonetic transcription to /em.pe.ke.ɲeˈsje.ɾon/. This does not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- empezaron (they started): em-pe-za-ron. Similar structure with a prefix and a root. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- comprendieron (they understood): com-pre-n-die-ron. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
- desaparecieron (they disappeared): des-a-pa-re-cie-ron. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the different vowel sequences and the application of Spanish stress rules. "Empequeñecieron" has a more complex vowel sequence and consonant cluster, leading to stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
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