Hyphenation ofencabrahigareis
Syllable Division:
en-ca-bra-hi-ga-reis
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/en.ka.βɾa.i.ɣa.ɾeis/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('hi'), following the general rule for words ending in vowels.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster 'br' followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, with the 'g' pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/ before 'i'.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant, vowel, vowel, and consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: en-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: cabrahigar
Compound root: 'cabra' (stubborn) + 'higar' (to enrage), Latin origin.
Suffix: -eis
Spanish inflectional suffix, 2nd person plural present indicative.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'en-' prefix and a similar root structure related to anger.
Shares the '-higar' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-reis' suffix and a similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Syllabification
Syllables are typically formed around vowels, with consonants following vowels forming a new syllable.
Consonant Cluster Syllabification
Consonant clusters like 'br' are treated as a single unit when determining syllable boundaries.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Words ending in vowels (including diphthongs) are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of /ɣ/ can vary regionally.
The compound root 'cabrahigar' is less common but follows standard morphological rules.
The 'br' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'encabrahigareis' is a verb form meaning 'to infuriate (you all)'. It is divided into six syllables: en-ca-bra-hi-ga-reis, with stress on the penultimate syllable 'hi'. The word consists of the prefix 'en-', the compound root 'cabrahigar', and the suffix '-eis'. Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules, treating consonant clusters as single units and applying the penultimate stress rule.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "encabrahigareis" (Spanish)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "encabrahigareis" is a conjugated form of the verb "encabrahigar" (to infuriate, to enrage) in the second-person plural present indicative. It's a relatively complex word due to its prefix, compound root, and inflectional suffix. Pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: en- (Latin origin, intensifying prefix, functions to intensify the action of the verb)
- Root: cabrahigar (Compound root: cabra- from cabra (goat, but figuratively meaning 'stubborn' or 'irritable') + -higar from higar (to enrage, to irritate, Latin origin). This root signifies causing irritation or anger.)
- Suffix: -eis (Spanish inflectional suffix, 2nd person plural present indicative of verbs ending in -ar)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "hi". This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels (including diphthongs) are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/en.ka.βɾa.i.ɣa.ɾeis/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "br" is a common consonant cluster in Spanish and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The "g" before "i" is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To infuriate, to enrage, to exasperate.
- Part of Speech: Verb (2nd person plural present indicative)
- Translation: To infuriate (you all)
- Synonyms: enfurecer, irritar, exasperar
- Antonyms: calmar, tranquilizar, apaciguar
- Examples:
- "Sus comentarios nos encabrahigareis." (Your comments will infuriate us.)
- "No intentes encabrahigareis a la gente." (Don't try to infuriate people.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "encabritar" (to make someone angry): en-ca-bri-tar. Similar prefix and root structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "desahigar" (to vent): des-a-hi-gar. Similar suffix and root structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "averiguareis" (you all find out): a-ve-ri-gua-reis. Similar inflectional suffix and syllable structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) across these words highlights the regular stress patterns in Spanish words ending in vowels.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| en | /en/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
| ca | /ka/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
| bra | /βɾa/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster "br" followed by vowel | "br" treated as a single unit |
| hi | /iɣa/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure, /g/ becomes /ɣ/ before /i/ | /g/ to /ɣ/ allophonic change |
| ga | /ɣa/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
| reis | /ɾeis/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel-vowel-consonant structure | None |
11. Special Considerations:
The compound root "cabrahigar" is less common, but follows standard Spanish morphological rules for combining roots. The pronunciation of /ɣ/ can vary regionally, but the syllabification remains consistent.
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