Hyphenation ofenflaquecisteis

Linguistic Analysis of "enflaquecisteis" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "enflaquecisteis" is a conjugated form of the verb "enflaquecer" (to become thin, to weaken) in the second-person plural preterite indicative. Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Spanish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): en-fla-que-cis-teis

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: en- (Latin origin, preposition meaning 'in' or 'to'). Function: aspectual prefix, often indicating the beginning of an action or a change of state.
• Root: flaqu- (Latin flaccus meaning 'flabby, weak'). Function: carries the core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -ec- (Latin origin, thematic vowel). Function: connects the root to the following suffix.
• Suffix: -isteis (Spanish inflectional suffix). Function: indicates the second-person plural preterite indicative tense.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "cis" in "en-fla-que-cis-teis". This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels (including diphthongs) are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/en.fla.ke.θisˈteis/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "fl" cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Spanish, and is treated as a single onset. The "qu" is a digraph representing /k/ before 'e' and 'i'. The 'c' before 'i' and 'e' is pronounced as /θ/ in most of Spain.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: You (plural, informal) became thin/weakened.
• Part of Speech: Verb (second-person plural preterite indicative of enflaquecer)
• Translation: You (all) became thinner/weaker.
• Synonyms: adelgazasteis, debilitasteis
• Antonyms: engordasteis, fortalecisteis
• Examples:
  • "Después de la enfermedad, enflaquecisteis mucho." (After the illness, you all became very thin.)
  • "Enflaquecisteis durante el viaje por falta de comida." (You all became thin during the trip due to lack of food.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• enflaquecer: en-fla-que-cer (Stress on 'que'. Similar syllable structure, differing only in the final syllable.)
• enlace: en-la-ce (Stress on 'la'. Shares the 'en-' prefix, but has a simpler syllable structure.)
• flaquidez: fla-qui-dez (Stress on 'dez'. Shares the 'flaqu-' root, demonstrating how the root's syllable division remains consistent.)

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels between consonants are separated into different syllables (e.g., "fla-que").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Onset: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a word or syllable are generally kept together as a single onset (e.g., "fl-").
• Rule 3: Final Vowel Stress: Words ending in a vowel, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Diphthong Resolution: Diphthongs are treated as a single syllable (not applicable in this word).

11. Special Considerations:

The "qu" digraph is treated as a single consonant sound /k/ in terms of syllabification. The pronunciation of 'c' as /θ/ or /s/ depends on regional variations (Spain vs. Latin America).

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In Latin America, the 'c' before 'i' and 'e' is typically pronounced as /s/, resulting in /en.fla.ke.sisˈteis/. This doesn't affect the syllable division, only the phonetic realization.