Hyphenation ofenorgulleciesen

Linguistic Analysis of "enorgulleciesen" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "enorgulleciesen" is a third-person plural imperfect subjunctive form of the verb "enorgullecer" (to make proud, to pride). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of vowels and consonants, requiring careful application of Spanish syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maintaining consonant clusters intact where possible, is as follows: en-or-gu-lle-cie-sen.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: en- (Latin in-) - Function: Inchoative/ingressive, often indicating the beginning of an action or state.
• Root: orgull- (from Latin superbia via Old Spanish orgullo) - Function: Core meaning related to pride, haughtiness.
• Suffix: -ec- (Latin -ecc-) - Function: Infix, part of the verb formation process, creating the causative stem.
• Suffix: -ie- (Latin -ie-) - Function: Vowel insertion for phonetic reasons, part of the verb formation.
• Suffix: -sen (from Latin -ent) - Function: Third-person plural imperfect subjunctive ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "cie".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/en.oɾ.ɣuˈʎe.θje.sen/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "ll" digraph represents /ʎ/ (palatal lateral approximant) in much of Spain, but /ʝ/ (voiced palatal fricative) in parts of Latin America. The "g" before "ue" is a velar fricative /ɣ/. The "c" before "ie" is a voiceless dental fricative /θ/ in Spain, but /s/ in Latin America.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make (them) proud; to pride (them).
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive, 3rd person plural)
• Translation: To make them proud, to pride them.
• Synonyms: envanecerlos, halagarlos, honrarlos
• Antonyms: avergonzarlos, humillarlos
• Examples:
  • "Espero que sus logros les enorgulleciesen." (I hope their achievements made them proud.)
  • "Si hubieran sabido la verdad, les habría enorgullecido." (If they had known the truth, it would have made them proud.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "enorgulleciera" (Imperfect Subjunctive, 3rd person singular): en-or-gu-lle-cie-ra. Syllabification is similar, differing only in the final syllable due to the singular ending.
• "enorgullecer" (Infinitive): en-or-gu-lle-cer. The final syllable is simplified, reflecting the infinitive ending.
• "enorgullecido" (Past Participle): en-or-gu-lle-ci-do. The addition of the past participle ending "-ido" creates an additional syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., en-or).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable (e.g., gu-lle).
• Rule 3: Weak Vowels: Weak vowels (i, u) between consonants often form a syllable with the preceding consonant (e.g., cie-sen).
• Rule 4: Diphthongs/Triphthongs: Diphthongs and triphthongs are kept together in a single syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The infix "-ec-" is a historical remnant and doesn't follow typical syllabification patterns. It's treated as part of the root for syllabic purposes. The "ll" and "g" sounds have regional variations that don't affect the syllable division itself, only the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

As mentioned, the pronunciation of "ll" and "c" varies between Spain and Latin America. This affects the phonetic transcription but not the syllable division.