Hyphenation offenilcetonurias

Linguistic Analysis of "fenilcetonurias" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "fenilcetonurias" is a complex noun in Spanish, referring to the medical condition phenylketonuria. Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): fe-nil-ce-to-nu-rias

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: fenil- (from Greek phainein meaning "to shine, appear", relating to the phenyl group) - denotes the presence of a phenyl group.
• Root: ceton- (from Greek keton meaning "ketone") - refers to the ketone body involved in the metabolic process.
• Suffix: -urias (from Greek ouria meaning "urine") - indicates the presence of ketones in the urine, a characteristic symptom. This suffix is a derivational suffix forming a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, it's on "rias".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/fe.nil.θe.to.nu.ˈɾi.as/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "cet" presents a potential challenge, as Spanish prefers consonant-vowel (CV) syllable structures. However, the "c" is followed by "e", and "e" is followed by "t", so it is divided as "ce-to".

7. Grammatical Role:

"Fenilcetonurias" functions exclusively as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A genetic metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, leading to an accumulation of phenylalanine in the blood.
• Translation: Phenylketonuria
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
• Synonyms: PKU (English abbreviation)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable (it's a specific medical condition)
• Examples:
  • "Las fenilcetonurias se detectan mediante un análisis de sangre." (Phenylketonuria is detected through a blood test.)
  • "Es importante el diagnóstico temprano de las fenilcetonurias." (Early diagnosis of phenylketonuria is important.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "análisis" (analysis): a-ná-li-sis. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "universidades" (universities): u-ni-ver-si-da-des. Similar syllable structure, with a final "-es" plural marker. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• "comunicados" (statements): co-mu-ni-ca-dos. Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonants and vowels. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the differing number of syllables and the application of Spanish stress rules (penultimate syllable if ending in a vowel, 'n', or 's', otherwise the last syllable).

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels between consonants are generally separated into different syllables (e.g., fe-nil).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are split according to phonotactic constraints. In this case, "cet" is split as "ce-to" due to the preference for CV syllables.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in a vowel, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a technical term, and its pronunciation might vary slightly depending on regional accents. However, the syllabification remains consistent.

12. Short Analysis:

"Fenilcetonurias" is a Spanish noun meaning phenylketonuria. It is divided into syllables as fe-nil-ce-to-nu-rias, with stress on the penultimate syllable "rias". The word is composed of a Greek-derived prefix, root, and suffix, indicating the presence of phenyl groups, ketones, and their excretion in urine.