Hyphenation offundamentalismo
Syllable Division:
fun-da-men-ta-lis-mo
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fun.ða.men.taˈlis.mo/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('lis'). Spanish stress rules dictate stress on the second-to-last syllable if the word ends in a consonant and that syllable doesn't have a written accent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fundamental-
Latin *fundamentum* - foundation, denotes the base or core principle.
Root: fund-
Latin *fundare* - to found, establish, the core meaning of 'foundation'.
Suffix: -ismo
Greek *-ismos*, forms abstract nouns denoting a doctrine, system, or movement.
A strict adherence to the basic principles of a subject or discipline; a rigid system of beliefs.
Translation: Fundamentalism
Examples:
"El fundamentalismo religioso puede llevar a conflictos."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable, both end in '-ismo'.
Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable, both end in '-ismo'.
Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable, both end in '-ismo'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllable Formation
Spanish favors syllables of the CV (consonant-vowel) structure.
Consonant Cluster Accommodation
Consonant clusters are permitted within syllables.
Stress Placement
Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable in words ending in consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'd' as /ð/ between vowels is a standard feature of Peninsular Spanish.
Regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the 'f' sound.
Summary:
The word 'fundamentalismo' is divided into six syllables: fun-da-men-ta-lis-mo. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('lis'). It's a noun derived from Latin and Greek roots, denoting a rigid system of beliefs. Syllabification follows standard Spanish CV syllable formation and stress rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "fundamentalismo" (Spanish)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "fundamentalismo" is pronounced with a clear emphasis on the antepenultimate syllable. The 'u' following 'n' in 'fundamental' is a glide, not a full vowel sound.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: fun-da-men-ta-lis-mo.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: fundamental- (Latin fundamentum - foundation). Denotes the base or core principle.
- Root: fund- (Latin fundare - to found, establish). The core meaning of 'foundation'.
- Suffix: -ismo (Greek -ismos). Forms abstract nouns denoting a doctrine, system, or movement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: lis. Spanish stress rules dictate that words ending in a consonant (like 'm') receive stress on the second-to-last syllable if that syllable contains no written accent mark.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fun.ða.men.taˈlis.mo/
6. Edge Case Review:
No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Spanish syllabification and stress patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Fundamentalismo" functions primarily as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A strict adherence to the basic principles of a subject or discipline; a rigid system of beliefs.
- Translation: Fundamentalism
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: radicalismo, extremismo
- Antonyms: moderación, flexibilidad
- Examples: "El fundamentalismo religioso puede llevar a conflictos." (Religious fundamentalism can lead to conflicts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Organismo: or-ga-nis-mo. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. Both end in '-ismo'.
- Capitalismo: ca-pi-ta-lis-mo. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. Both end in '-ismo'.
- Realismo: re-a-lis-mo. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. Both end in '-ismo'.
The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words highlights the regular application of Spanish phonological rules.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fun | /fun/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule: CV syllables are generally permissible. | None |
| da | /ða/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule: CV syllables are generally permissible. | 'd' is pronounced as /ð/ |
| men | /men/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant | Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible within syllables. | None |
| ta | /ta/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule: CV syllables are generally permissible. | None |
| lis | /lis/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant, stressed | Rule: Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. | None |
| mo | /mo/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule: CV syllables are generally permissible. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- CV Syllable Formation: Spanish favors syllables of the CV (consonant-vowel) structure.
- Consonant Cluster Accommodation: Consonant clusters are permitted within syllables, as seen in "men" and "lis".
- Stress Placement: Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable in words ending in consonants.
Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of 'd' as /ð/ between vowels is a standard feature of Peninsular Spanish. Regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of the 'f' sound.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some Latin American dialects, the 'd' between vowels might be pronounced as a softer /d/. This doesn't affect the syllable division.
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