Hyphenation ofhiperlipidemias

Linguistic Analysis of "hiperlipidemias" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "hiperlipidemias" is a complex noun in Spanish, referring to hyperlipidemia. Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: hiper- (Greek origin, meaning "over," "excessive") - Prefix indicating an excess or above normal levels.
• Root: lípido- (Latin lipidus, meaning "fatty") - Refers to lipids, fats.
• Suffix: -emias (Greek origin, haima meaning "blood") - Suffix denoting a condition of the blood, specifically an abnormal presence in the blood.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end). This is because the word ends in a consonant ('s') and has more than one syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/i.peɾ.li.pi.ˈðe.mi.as/

6. Edge Case Review:

No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Spanish syllabification patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Hiperlipidemias" functions primarily as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A condition characterized by abnormally high concentrations of fats (lipids) in the blood.
• Translation: Hyperlipidemia (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
• Synonyms: Hipercolesterolemia, hipertrigliceridemia (specific types of hyperlipidemia)
• Antonyms: Hipolipemia (low lipid levels in the blood)
• Examples:
  • "Las hiperlipidemias son un factor de riesgo para enfermedades cardíacas." (Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for heart disease.)
  • "El médico le diagnosticó hiperlipidemias." (The doctor diagnosed him with hyperlipidemia.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "hipopótamo" (hippopotamus): hi-po-pó-ta-mo. Similar structure with prefixes and multiple syllables. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable in both.
• "epidermología" (epidemiology): e-pi-der-mo-lo-gí-a. Shares the "-emia" suffix and similar syllable structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in this case, due to the presence of the written accent.
• "polidactilia" (polydactyly): po-li-dac-ti-li-a. Similar in having multiple syllables and a complex morphological structure. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• hi-: Open syllable, vowel-initial. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• per-: Open syllable, vowel-initial. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• li-: Open syllable, vowel-initial. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• pi-: Open syllable, vowel-initial. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• de-: Open syllable, vowel-initial. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• mi-: Open syllable, vowel-initial. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• a-: Open syllable, vowel-initial. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• s: Closed syllable, consonant-final. Rule: Consonants following a vowel typically close the syllable.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The diphthong "ie" in "hiper" is treated as a single vowel nucleus for syllabification.
• The cluster "lp" is permissible in Spanish and doesn't require syllable separation.

Division Rules:

• Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (nucleus).
• Consonant Closure Rule: Consonants following a vowel typically close the syllable.
• Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are treated as a single vowel nucleus.

Special Considerations:

• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the duration of vowel sounds, but not the syllable division.
• The word's complexity requires careful application of syllabification rules to avoid errors.

Short Analysis:

"Hiperlipidemias" is a Spanish noun meaning hyperlipidemia. It is divided into seven syllables: hi-per-li-pi-de-mi-as, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix "hiper-", the root "lípido-", and the suffix "-emias". It follows standard Spanish syllabification rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant closure.