Hyphenation ofimputabilidades

Linguistic Analysis of "imputabilidades" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "imputabilidades" is a Spanish noun meaning "imputabilities." It's a relatively complex word, formed through affixation. Pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not."
• Root: put- (Latin putare - to think, consider) - related to assigning or attributing.
• Suffix: -abilidad- (Spanish) - nominalizing suffix denoting capability or quality of being. Derived from Latin -abilitas.
• Suffix: -es (Spanish) - plural marker for nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "bi." This is due to the general rule in Spanish that words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the second-to-last syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.pu.ta.βi.liˈða.ðes/

6. Edge Case Review:

No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Spanish syllabification and stress patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Imputabilidades" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The qualities or characteristics of being imputable; liabilities or responsibilities that can be attributed to someone.
• Translation: Imputabilities (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
• Synonyms: Responsabilidades, atribuciones, cargos
• Antonyms: Inocencia, exculpación
• Examples:
  • "Las imputabilidades del acusado son graves." (The imputabilities of the accused are serious.)
  • "Analizaron las imputabilidades de cada miembro del equipo." (They analyzed the imputabilities of each team member.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Posibilidades: po-si-bi-li-da-des - Similar structure with the -idades suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, mirroring "imputabilidades."
• Probabilidades: pro-ba-bi-li-da-des - Again, the -idades suffix and penultimate stress.
• Actividades: ac-ti-vi-da-des - Shares the -dades suffix, but differs in the initial syllable structure. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are divided before the consonant when a vowel is followed by a consonant (e.g., pu-ta).
2. Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are divided after the consonant when a consonant is followed by a vowel (e.g., im-pu).
3. Penultimate Stress Rule: Words ending in a vowel, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the second-to-last syllable.
4. Diphthong Resolution: No diphthongs are present in this word.

Special Considerations:

The pronunciation of 'b' as /β/ between vowels is a standard phonetic feature of Spanish. The 'd' between vowels is pronounced as a soft /ð/.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

No significant regional variations affect syllabification. Pronunciation of the 'd' may vary slightly in some dialects, but the syllable division remains consistent.