Hyphenation ofinmunosuprimida

Linguistic Analysis of "inmunosuprimida" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inmunosuprimida" is a Spanish adjective meaning "immunosuppressed." It's a relatively complex word due to its length and the presence of multiple vowels and consonants. Pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel articulation and consistent consonant sounds.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not" or "without") - Negation.
• Root: muno- (from immunus - Latin, meaning "immune") - Relating to immunity. Note: the 'u' is an epenthetic vowel inserted for ease of pronunciation.
• Suffix: -suprimida (Spanish, derived from suprimir - to suppress) - Past participle, feminine singular. This suffix includes the root suprim- (Latin supprimere - to press down, to suppress) and the feminine past participle ending -ida.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable). This is a standard rule for Spanish words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.mu.no.su.pɾiˈmi.ða/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "ns" can sometimes pose a challenge, but in this case, it's clearly separated into different syllables due to the intervening vowel 'u'. The 'mn' sequence is also common and doesn't present a significant issue.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Inmunosuprimida" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a past participle, but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having the immune system suppressed or weakened.
• Translation: Immunosuppressed (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: debilitada inmunológicamente (immunologically weakened), con el sistema inmunitario deprimido (with a depressed immune system)
• Antonyms: inmunizada (immunized), fortalecida inmunológicamente (immunologically strengthened)
• Examples:
  • "La paciente está inmunosuprimida debido a la quimioterapia." (The patient is immunosuppressed due to chemotherapy.)
  • "Los individuos inmunosuprimidos son más susceptibles a las infecciones." (Immunosuppressed individuals are more susceptible to infections.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "inmunodeficiencia" (immunodeficiency): in-mu-no-de-fi-cien-cia. Similar structure with the in- prefix and muno- root. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in both.
• "inmunoglobulina" (immunoglobulin): in-mu-no-glo-bu-li-na. Again, shares the in- prefix and muno- root. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable due to the final 'a'.
• "suprimida" (suppressed): su-pɾi-mi-da. Shares the suprim- root and the -ida suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the different endings of the words and the application of Spanish stress rules.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Spanish syllables are primarily built around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up by inserting vowels where necessary to create pronounceable syllables.
• Penultimate Stress Rule: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

12. Special Considerations:

The epenthetic 'u' in "muno-" is a common feature in Spanish to facilitate pronunciation of consonant clusters. The 'mn' cluster is not broken up as it is a common and accepted sequence in Spanish.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the 'r' sound. However, these variations do not typically affect syllable division.

14. Short Analysis:

"Inmunosuprimida" is a seven-syllable Spanish adjective meaning "immunosuppressed." It's derived from Latin roots and follows standard Spanish syllabification rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects its morphological components: a negation prefix, an immunity root, and a past participle suffix.