Hyphenation ofirracionabilidad
Syllable Division:
ir-ra-cio-na-bi-li-dad
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/i.ra.θjo.na.βi.liˈðað/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('bi'), following the general rule for words ending in a vowel.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable. 'c' before 'i' is pronounced as /θ/ in most of Spain.
Open syllable.
Open syllable. 'b' is pronounced as /β/.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ir-
Latin origin, negating prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: ració-
Latin *ratio*, meaning 'reason', 'logic'.
Suffix: -onalidad
Spanish nominalizing suffix composed of *-onal* (adjectival) + *-idad* (nominal).
The quality or state of being irrational; lack of reason or logic.
Translation: Irrationality
Examples:
"Su decisión demostró una gran irracionabilidad."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix *-onalidad*, stress on the penultimate syllable. Difference lies in the absence of the 'ir-' prefix.
Similar suffix *-onalidad*, stress on the penultimate syllable. Different initial consonant cluster.
Similar suffix *-onalidad*, stress on the penultimate syllable. Different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Spanish syllables are generally built around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
When consonant clusters occur, they are broken after the vowel, assigning subsequent consonants to the following syllable.
Final Consonant Rule
A final consonant belongs to the last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rr' digraph requires a trilled 'r' pronunciation.
The allophonic variation of 'b' and 'v' as /β/.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'c' before 'i' or 'e' (e.g., /s/ in some Latin American regions).
Summary:
The word 'irracionabilidad' is a seven-syllable Spanish noun meaning 'irrationality'. It's formed from the prefix 'ir-', the root 'ració-', and the suffix '-onalidad'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and resolving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "irracionabilidad" (Spanish)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "irracionabilidad" is a complex noun in Spanish, meaning "irrationality." Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel sequences, typical of Spanish words derived from Latin.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ir- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not."
- Root: ració- (Latin ratio) - meaning "reason," "logic."
- Suffix: -onalidad (Spanish) - nominalizing suffix, creating an abstract noun denoting a quality or state. This suffix is composed of -onal (adjectival suffix) + -idad (nominal suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, following the general rule for words ending in a vowel.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/i.ra.θjo.na.βi.liˈðað/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "rr" represents a trilled 'r' sound, a characteristic of Spanish phonology. The 'b' and 'v' are allophones, both pronounced as /β/ in this context.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Irracionabilidad" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of being irrational; lack of reason or logic.
- Translation: Irrationality
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: ilogicidad, falta de razón
- Antonyms: racionalidad, lógica
- Examples: "Su decisión demostró una gran irracionabilidad." (Her decision showed great irrationality.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- racionalidad: ra-cio-na-li-dad - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The absence of the 'ir-' prefix simplifies the initial syllable.
- emocionalidad: e-mo-cio-na-li-dad - Similar suffix -onalidad, stress on the penultimate syllable. The initial vowel and consonant cluster differ.
- originalidad: o-ri-gi-na-li-dad - Similar suffix -onalidad, stress on the penultimate syllable. The root differs, but the overall syllable structure is comparable.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ir- | /iɾ/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
ra- | /ra/ | Open syllable. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
cio- | /θjo/ | Closed syllable. 'c' before 'i' is pronounced as /θ/ in most of Spain. | Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the vowel. | Regional variations in 'c' pronunciation. |
na- | /na/ | Open syllable. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
bi- | /βi/ | Open syllable. 'b' is pronounced as /β/. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | Allophonic variation of 'b' and 'v'. |
li- | /li/ | Open syllable. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
dad | /ðað/ | Closed syllable. | Rule: Final consonant belongs to the last syllable. | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Spanish syllables are generally built around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are broken after the vowel, assigning subsequent consonants to the following syllable.
- Final Consonant Rule: A final consonant belongs to the last syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The 'rr' digraph requires a trilled 'r' pronunciation, which is a distinctive feature of Spanish phonology. The allophonic variation of 'b' and 'v' as /β/ is also important.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some Latin American regions, the 'c' before 'i' or 'e' is pronounced as /s/ instead of /θ/. This would affect the pronunciation of the "cio-" syllable.
14. Short Analysis:
"Irracionabilidad" is a seven-syllable Spanish noun meaning "irrationality." It's formed from the prefix ir-, the root ració-, and the suffix -onalidad. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and resolving consonant clusters.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.