Hyphenation ofirreprehensible
Syllable Division:
ir-re-pre-en-si-ble
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/irre.pre.en.ˈsi.βle/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('si').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel-consonant. 'b' pronounced as /β/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ir-
Latin origin, negative prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: reprehensible
Latin origin, from *reprehendere* 'to blame, censure'.
Suffix: -ible
Latin origin, adjectival suffix meaning 'able to be'.
Not capable of being blamed or criticized; faultless.
Translation: Faultless, blameless, impeccable.
Examples:
"Su conducta fue irreprehensible."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the '-ble' suffix and similar vowel-consonant patterns, but differs in initial consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Retention
Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable.
Stress Rule
Words ending in consonants (other than 'n' or 's') are stressed on the antepenultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'r' is maintained within the 'ir' syllable to represent the trilled 'r' sound.
The pronunciation of 'b' as /β/ in Spanish.
Summary:
The word 'irreprehensible' is divided into six syllables: ir-re-pre-en-si-ble. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. It's morphologically complex, with Latin-derived prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows standard Spanish vowel-consonant division rules, retaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "irreprehensible" (Spanish)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "irreprehensible" is a relatively complex word in Spanish, borrowed from Latin. Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Spanish orthographic rules, is crucial. Spanish generally divides syllables based on vowel sounds, with consonant clusters often remaining intact within a syllable.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ir- (Latin, negative prefix meaning "not")
- Root: reprehensible (Latin reprehensibilis, from reprehendere "to blame, censure")
- Suffix: -ible (Latin -ibilis, adjectival suffix meaning "able to be")
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end). This is determined by the general rule that words ending in a consonant other than 'n' or 's' are stressed on the antepenultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/irre.pre.en.ˈsi.βle/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'r' presents a slight edge case. In Spanish, a double 'r' between vowels represents a trilled 'r' sound, and it remains within the same syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Irreprehensible" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not capable of being blamed or criticized; faultless.
- Translation: Faultless, blameless, impeccable.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Impecable, intachable, inobjetable
- Antonyms: Reprensible, culpable, criticable
- Examples: "Su conducta fue irreprehensible." (His conduct was faultless.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Imprescindible: im-pre-sin-di-ble. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- Incomprensible: in-com-pre-en-si-ble. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- Responsable: res-pon-sa-ble. Different syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference lies in the initial consonant cluster and the root's structure.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ir | /ir/ | Open syllable, containing a vowel and a liquid consonant. | Vowel-consonant division. | None |
| re | /re/ | Open syllable, containing a vowel and a liquid consonant. | Vowel-consonant division. | None |
| pre | /pre/ | Open syllable, containing a vowel and a liquid consonant. | Vowel-consonant division. | None |
| en | /en/ | Open syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant. | Vowel-consonant division. | None |
| si | /si/ | Open syllable, containing a vowel and a sibilant consonant. | Vowel-consonant division. | None |
| ble | /βle/ | Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. | Consonant cluster remains intact. | The 'b' is pronounced as a soft 'v' sound /β/ in Spanish. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The double 'r' is a key consideration, ensuring it remains within the 'ir' syllable to represent the trilled 'r' sound. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Retention: Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable.
- Stress Rule: Words ending in consonants (other than 'n' or 's') are stressed on the antepenultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.