Hyphenation ofirritabilidades

Linguistic Analysis of "irritabilidades" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "irritabilidades" is a Spanish noun meaning "irritabilities." It's a relatively complex word, formed through derivation. Pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): ir-ri-ta-bi-li-da-des

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ir- (Latin origin, prefix meaning "not" or "lack of"). Functions as a negation marker.
• Root: rit- (Latin irritare - to provoke, irritate). The core meaning relates to irritation.
• Suffixes:
  • -a- (Latin, linking vowel, often used between roots and suffixes).
  • -bil- (Latin -bilis, meaning "capable of" or "able to be"). Forms adjectives indicating potential.
  • -i- (Latin, linking vowel).
  • -dad- (Latin -tatem, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns). Creates a noun denoting a quality or state.
  • -es- (Spanish plural marker). Indicates multiple instances of the quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: bi. This is because the word ends in a vowel ('-es') and the penultimate syllable is stressed according to Spanish accentuation rules.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/i.ri.ta.βi.liˈða.ðes/

6. Edge Case Review:

No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Spanish syllabification and stress patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Irritabilidades" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Tendencies to become irritated; states of irritation.
• Translation: Irritabilities (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
• Synonyms: molestia(s), susceptibilidades, impaciencias
• Antonyms: calma, paciencia, tranquilidad
• Examples:
  • "Sus irritabilidades eran notorias." (Her irritabilities were noticeable.)
  • "Controlar las irritabilidades es importante para la salud mental." (Controlling irritabilities is important for mental health.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Posibilidades: po-si-bi-li-da-des. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Sensibilidades: sen-si-bi-li-da-des. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Actividades: ac-ti-vi-da-des. Similar suffix (-dades), but different root and stress pattern (penultimate syllable). The difference in stress is due to the root's vowel quality and syllable weight.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels between consonants are generally separated into different syllables (e.g., ri-ta).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority, with the more sonorous sound moving to the following syllable (not applicable here).
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels (like es) are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like i and a often form separate syllables, especially when connecting roots and suffixes.

11. Special Considerations:

The presence of multiple suffixes and linking vowels makes the syllabification slightly more complex, but it adheres to standard Spanish rules.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

No significant regional variations affect syllabification. Pronunciation of /β/ as /b/ is common in some regions, but doesn't alter syllable boundaries.