Hyphenation ofmalintencionada

Linguistic Analysis of "malintencionada" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "malintencionada" is a Spanish adjective meaning "malicious," "ill-intentioned," or "bad-minded." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: ma-lin-ten-cion-a-da.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: mal- (Latin malus - bad). Function: Derivational, indicating negativity.
• Root: intención (Latin intentio - intention, purpose). Function: Lexical core, providing the base meaning.
• Suffix: -ada (Spanish, from Latin -ata). Function: Derivational, forming a feminine adjective from the noun intención.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (cion). This is due to the general rule that words ending in a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) are stressed on the second-to-last syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ma.lin.ten.θjo.na.ða/

6. Edge Case Review:

No significant edge cases are present. The word adheres to standard Spanish syllabification and pronunciation rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Malintencionada" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (referring to a malicious person, though less common), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having or showing malice; ill-intentioned; bad-minded.
• Translation: Malicious, ill-intentioned, bad-minded.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: malvada, perversa, dañina
• Antonyms: bondadosa, benévola, generosa
• Examples:
  • "Una persona malintencionada." (A malicious person.)
  • "Sus palabras fueron malintencionadas." (Her words were malicious.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "malintencionado" (masculine form): ma-lin-ten-cio-na-do. The only difference is the final vowel, affecting the gender agreement. Syllabification remains largely consistent.
• "intención" (intention): in-ten-ción. Shares the root intención and follows similar syllabification rules.
• "considerada" (considered): con-si-de-ra-da. Similar vowel structure and ending in -ada, exhibiting comparable syllabification patterns.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• ma: /ma/ - Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
• lin: /lin/ - Open syllable, CV structure.
• ten: /ten/ - Closed syllable, CVC structure. Rule: Vowel is followed by two consonants, creating a closed syllable.
• cion: /θjo/ - Closed syllable, CVC structure. The 'c' before 'i' is pronounced as /θ/ in most of Spain.
• a: /a/ - Open syllable, V structure.
• da: /ða/ - Open syllable, CV structure.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants preceding them forming the onset.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): When a vowel is followed by a consonant and then another vowel, the syllable is divided between the vowels.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster: When two or more consonants appear together, they are generally divided to create closed syllables if possible.

12. Special Considerations:

The pronunciation of 'c' before 'i' or 'e' as /θ/ (in most of Spain) or /s/ (in Latin America) doesn't affect the syllabification process. The syllabification is based on the written form, not the phonetic realization.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

As mentioned, the pronunciation of 'c' before 'i' or 'e' varies regionally. This doesn't alter the syllable division, but it does affect the phonetic transcription.