Hyphenation ofpequeñoburguesa

Linguistic Analysis of "pequeñoburguesa" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "pequeñoburguesa" is a compound word in Spanish, combining "pequeño" (small) and "burguesa" (bourgeois). Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with attention to the 'ñ' sound and the stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

pe-que-ño-bur-gue-sa

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: "pequeño" (small) - Latin parvus
• Suffix: "-burguesa" - derived from "burgués" (bourgeois) - ultimately from Old French burgeis (town dweller), from bourg (town). The suffix "-a" indicates feminine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("gue"). This is due to the general rule in Spanish that words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the second-to-last syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pe.ke.ɲo.βuɾ.ɣe.sa/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'ñ' sound /ɲ/ is a common feature of Spanish and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The 'll' in "burguesa" is pronounced as /ʝ/ in many dialects, but doesn't affect the syllable division. The 'b' and 'v' are allophones in Spanish, both generally pronounced as /β/, but this doesn't impact syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Pequeñoburguesa" functions primarily as an adjective (feminine singular) or a noun (feminine singular). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of the small bourgeoisie; petty bourgeois.
• Translation: Small bourgeois (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective/Noun (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: proletario, clase media baja (lower middle class)
• Antonyms: proletariado, alta burguesía (high bourgeoisie)
• Examples: "Una mentalidad pequeñoburguesa." (A petty bourgeois mentality.) "Las aspiraciones de la familia eran muy pequeñoburguesas." (The family's aspirations were very petty bourgeois.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "pequeño": pe-que-ño - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "burguesa": bur-gue-sa - Similar structure to the final part of "pequeñoburguesa", stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "universidad": u-ni-ver-si-dad - Demonstrates a different syllable structure with more vowels and consonants, but still adheres to the penultimate stress rule.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

1. CV Syllable Rule: Consonant-vowel combinations generally form a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.

Special Considerations:

• The compound nature of the word doesn't alter the standard syllabification rules.
• Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'll' (as /ʝ/ or /ʎ/) do not affect syllable division.
• The stress pattern is consistent with the general rules for Spanish words ending in vowels.

Short Analysis:

"Pequeñoburguesa" is syllabified as pe-que-ño-bur-gue-sa, with stress on "gue". It's a compound word derived from "pequeño" and "burguesa", functioning as an adjective or noun. Syllabification follows standard Spanish CV rules and penultimate stress placement.