Hyphenation ofsobrealimentada
Syllable Division:
so-bre-a-li-men-ta-da
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/so.βɾe.a.li.menˈta.ða/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('li') because the word ends in a vowel and lacks a written accent mark.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant between vowels.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant + vowel.
Open syllable, vowel + consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sobre-
Latin *super-* meaning 'over', intensifier.
Root: aliment-
Latin *alimentum* meaning 'nourishment', core meaning.
Suffix: -ada
Spanish suffix derived from Latin *-atus*, forms a past participle used adjectivally, feminine gender.
Overfed, overnourished
Translation: Overfed, overnourished
Examples:
"El ganado estaba sobrealimentado."
"La población sobrealimentada sufre de problemas de salud."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
Shares the root 'aliment-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the prefix 'sobre-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Distribution Rule
Consonants between vowels are generally attached to the following vowel.
Stress Rule
Words ending in a vowel are stressed on the antepenultimate syllable if they do not have a written accent.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word follows standard Spanish syllabification rules without any significant anomalies.
Summary:
The word 'sobrealimentada' is a seven-syllable Spanish adjective meaning 'overfed'. It is composed of the prefix 'sobre-', the root 'aliment-', and the suffix '-ada'. The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('li'). Syllabification follows standard Spanish rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant distribution.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sobrealimentada"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sobrealimentada" is a Spanish adjective meaning "overfed" or "overnourished." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sobre- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating excess.
- Root: aliment- (Latin alimentum meaning "nourishment," "food"). Function: Core meaning related to feeding.
- Suffix: -ada (Spanish suffix derived from Latin -atus). Function: Forms a past participle used adjectivally, indicating a state resulting from the action. The -ada suffix also indicates feminine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "li". This is because the word ends in a vowel ('a') and does not have a written accent mark.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/so.βɾe.a.li.menˈta.ða/
6. Edge Case Review:
No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard syllabification and stress patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sobrealimentada" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. It can also function as a past participle.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Overfed, overnourished.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Overfed, overnourished
- Synonyms: gorda (fat), obesa (obese)
- Antonyms: desnutrida (malnourished)
- Examples:
- "El ganado estaba sobrealimentado." (The livestock was overfed.)
- "La población sobrealimentada sufre de problemas de salud." (The overfed population suffers from health problems.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- palabra: pa-la-bra (3 syllables) - Similar vowel structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- alimentación: a-li-men-ta-ción (5 syllables) - Shares the root "aliment-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- sobremesa: so-bre-me-sa (4 syllables) - Shares the prefix "sobre-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so | /so/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel + Consonant. Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
| bre | /βɾe/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant between two vowels goes with the following vowel. | None |
| a | /a/ | Open syllable | Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | None |
| li | /li/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Rule: Consonant + Vowel. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable due to the word ending in a vowel. | None |
| men | /men/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant + Vowel. | None |
| ta | /ta/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel + Consonant. | None |
| da | /ða/ | Open syllable | Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Distribution Rule: Consonants between vowels are generally attached to the following vowel.
- Stress Rule: Words ending in a vowel are stressed on the antepenultimate syllable if they do not have a written accent.
Special Considerations:
The word follows standard Spanish syllabification rules without any significant anomalies.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word.
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