Hyphenation ofsupereminencias

Linguistic Analysis of "supereminencias" (Spanish)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supereminencias" is a Spanish noun meaning "supereminences." It's a relatively complex word, built from prefixes and a Latin root. Pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: super- (Latin super- meaning "above," "over"). Morphological function: intensifier.
• Root: emin- (Latin eminere meaning "to stand out," "to project"). Morphological function: core meaning of prominence.
• Suffix: -encias (Spanish suffix derived from Latin -entia forming abstract nouns denoting quality or state). Morphological function: nominalizer.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end). This is because the word ends in a consonant (s) and has more than one syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pe.ɾe.miˈnen.θjas/

6. Edge Case Review:

No significant edge cases are present. The word adheres to standard Spanish syllabification and stress patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supereminencias" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Qualities or characteristics of being supremely prominent or outstanding.
• Translation: Supereminences
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
• Synonyms: preeminencias, excelencias, grandezas
• Antonyms: insignificancias, mediocridades
• Examples: "Las supereminencias de su talento eran evidentes." (The supereminences of his talent were evident.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "importancia" (importance): im-por-tan-cia. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ancia suffix. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
• "preferencias" (preferences): pre-fe-ren-cias. Similar suffix (-encias) and stress pattern.
• "experiencia" (experience): ex-pe-ɾi-en-cia. Similar suffix (-encia) and stress pattern. The difference in syllable count is due to the differing length of the root.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Syllabification: Consonant clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy, but in this case, the clusters are simple enough to be contained within a single syllable.
3. Final Consonant Syllabification: A single consonant at the end of a word typically forms a closed syllable.

Special Considerations:

The digraph "ci" is pronounced as /θ/ in standard Peninsular Spanish, influencing the phonetic transcription of the final syllable. However, this doesn't affect the syllabification based on orthography.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In Latin American Spanish, "ci" is typically pronounced as /si/, which would affect the phonetic transcription to /si.as/. This doesn't change the syllable division.