Hyphenation ofsustentamientos
Syllable Division:
sus-ten-ta-mien-tos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sus.ten.taˈmjen.tos/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, 'mien', following the general rule for words ending in vowels: stress on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Syllable with a diphthong, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sus-
From Latin 'sub-', meaning 'under' or 'from below'. Functions as an intensifier.
Root: ten-
From Latin 'tenēre', meaning 'to hold'. Core meaning related to maintaining.
Suffix: -tamientos
Spanish suffix derived from Latin '-mentum', forming a noun indicating action or result.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning and a final '-os' suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning and a final '-os' suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning and a final '-os' suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Each consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
When two vowels are adjacent, they are separated into different syllables.
Penultimate Stress
Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word follows standard Spanish syllabification rules without any significant anomalies.
Summary:
The word 'sustentamientos' is divided into five syllables: sus-ten-ta-mien-tos. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mien'). It's a noun derived from Latin roots, meaning 'supports' or 'foundations'. Syllabification follows standard CV and VCV rules, with penultimate stress applying due to the word ending in 's'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sustentamientos" (Spanish)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sustentamientos" is a Spanish noun meaning "supports" or "foundations." Its pronunciation follows standard Spanish phonological rules, with clear vowel sounds and predictable consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Spanish syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: sus-ten-ta-mien-tos.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sus- (Latin sub- meaning "under," "from below"). Function: Intensifier/support.
- Root: ten- (Latin tenēre meaning "to hold," "to keep"). Function: Core meaning related to holding or maintaining.
- Suffix: -tamientos (Spanish suffix derived from Latin -mentum + -s). Function: Forms a noun indicating action, result, or means. Specifically, it creates a noun from a verb stem.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: mien.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sus.ten.taˈmjen.tos/
6. Edge Case Review:
No significant edge cases are present. The word adheres to standard Spanish syllabification rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sustentamientos" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Supports, foundations, underpinnings, maintenance provisions.
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine, plural)
- Translation: Supports (English)
- Synonyms: bases, cimientos, pilares, apoyos
- Antonyms: debilidades, carencias, faltas
- Examples:
- "Los sustentamientos del edificio son sólidos." (The supports of the building are solid.)
- "Necesitamos fortalecer los sustentamientos económicos del país." (We need to strengthen the economic foundations of the country.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "argumentos" (arguments): ar-gu-men-tos. Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning and a final "-os" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "instrumentos" (instruments): in-stru-men-tos. Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning and a final "-os" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "documentos" (documents): do-cu-men-tos. Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning and a final "-os" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights the regular stress patterns in Spanish nouns ending in vowels.
10. Syllable Analysis with Rules & Exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Applied | Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|---|
sus | /sus/ | Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) | A simple CV syllable. | None |
ten | /ten/ | Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) | A simple CV syllable. | None |
ta | /ta/ | Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) | A simple CV syllable. | None |
mien | /mjen/ | Rule: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV) - Division between vowels | When two vowels are adjacent, they are separated. | None |
tos | /tos/ | Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) | A simple CV syllable. | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel (CV): Each consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): When two vowels are adjacent, they are separated into different syllables.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
12. Special Considerations:
The word follows standard Spanish syllabification rules without any significant anomalies.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
No significant regional variations affect syllabification. Pronunciation of the 's' may vary slightly (more aspirated in some regions), but this doesn't alter syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.