Hyphenation ofébouriffassions
Syllable Division:
é-bou-rif-fas-sions
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/e.bu.ʁi.fas.jɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (/fas/). The stress pattern is typical for French verbs.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-nasal.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: é-
From Latin *ex-*, intensifier.
Root: bourri-
From Old French *borre*, meaning 'hair', 'fur'.
Suffix: -fassions
From *faire* + imperfect subjunctive ending, indicating first-person plural imperfect subjunctive mood.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a consonant cluster and the imperfect subjunctive ending.
Similar ending with the imperfect subjunctive.
Similar structure with a prefix and the imperfect subjunctive ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables begin with vowels.
Consonant-Vowel Structure
Consonants are generally followed by vowels to form syllables.
Avoid Ending Syllables with Consonant Clusters
French avoids ending syllables with consonant clusters unless they include a sonorant.
Nasal Vowel Syllabification
Nasal vowels form a syllable on their own.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The imperfect subjunctive ending '-ions' requires careful syllabification.
The initial 'é-' is a prefix and is treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'ébouriffassions' is a complex verb form syllabified as é-bou-rif-fas-sions, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphology includes a prefix, root, and suffix, and its syllabification adheres to standard French phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "ébouriffassions" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "ébouriffassions" is pronounced approximately as /e.bu.ʁi.fas.jɔ̃/. It's a complex verb form, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division: é-bou-rif-fas-sions
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: é- (from Latin ex- meaning 'out'). Functions as an intensifier or to indicate a completed action.
- Root: bourri- (from Old French borre meaning 'hair', 'fur'). Related to the idea of roughness or disarray.
- Suffix: -fassions (from the verb faire 'to do' + imperfect subjunctive ending). Indicates the first-person plural imperfect subjunctive mood.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /e.bu.ʁi.fas.ˈjɔ̃/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /e.bu.ʁi.fas.jɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant cluster. This is observed here.
7. Grammatical Role: This word is exclusively the first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of the verb ébouriffer (to ruffle, dishevel). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's conjugation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: First-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ébouriffer. To be ruffling, disheveling (oneself/each other).
- Translation: We were ruffling/disheveling.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
- Synonyms: décoiffer (to dishevel), écheveler (to tousle)
- Antonyms: lisser (to smooth), coiffer (to comb)
- Examples: "Nous ébouriffassions les cheveux de nos enfants pour rire." (We were ruffling our children's hair to laugh.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- actionnions: a-ction-nions. Similar structure with a consonant cluster. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- finissions: fi-nis-sions. Similar ending with the imperfect subjunctive. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- réussissions: ré-us-sis-sions. Similar structure with a prefix and the imperfect subjunctive ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
é | /e/ | Open syllable, vowel only. | Vowel-initial syllable. | None |
bou | /bu/ | Open syllable, vowel-consonant. | Consonant follows vowel. | None |
rif | /ʁif/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
fas | /fas/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
sions | /sjɔ̃/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-nasal. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | The nasal vowel /ɔ̃/ is a common feature of French syllabification. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables begin with vowels.
- Consonant-Vowel Structure: Consonants are generally followed by vowels to form syllables.
- Avoid Ending Syllables with Consonant Clusters: French avoids ending syllables with consonant clusters unless they include a sonorant (l, m, n, r).
- Nasal Vowel Syllabification: Nasal vowels form a syllable on their own.
Special Considerations:
- The imperfect subjunctive ending "-ions" is a common feature in French verb conjugation and requires careful syllabification.
- The initial "é-" is a prefix and is treated as a separate syllable.
- The word's length and complex morphology require a detailed analysis to ensure accurate syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"ébouriffassions" is the first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of the verb "ébouriffer". It is divided into five syllables: é-bou-rif-fas-sions. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphology includes a prefix (é-), a root (bourri-), and a suffix (-fassions). Syllabification follows standard French rules, avoiding consonant clusters at syllable ends and respecting vowel-initial syllables.
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