Hyphenation ofaccomplissement

Linguistic Analysis of "accomplissement" (French)

1. Pronunciation:

The word "accomplissement" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, typical of French.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to French syllabification rules, is as follows: ac-com-plis-se-ment.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ac- (Latin ad- meaning "to, towards"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb.
• Root: compl- (Latin complere meaning "to complete, to fulfill"). Function: Core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -issement (French suffix derived from Latin -imentum). Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the result of the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -lis-. While French stress is generally on the final syllable, the presence of the schwa in the final syllable (-ment) shifts the stress slightly earlier.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/a.kɔ̃.pli.sə.mɑ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ are common in French and do not pose specific syllabification challenges.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Accomplissement" is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. It does not have significant variations in syllabification based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of accomplishing something; fulfillment; achievement.
• Translation: Achievement, accomplishment, fulfillment.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: réussite, exécution, réalisation
• Antonyms: échec, inachèvement
• Examples:
  • "Son accomplissement le plus grand est sa famille." (His greatest achievement is his family.)
  • "L'accomplissement de ses rêves lui a demandé beaucoup de travail." (The fulfillment of his dreams required a lot of work.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Développement: dé-ve-lop-pe-ment. Similar syllable structure with a suffix (-ment). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Enrichissement: en-ri-chis-se-ment. Similar suffix (-ment), stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Changement: chan-ge-ment. Similar suffix (-ment), stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of the -ment suffix and the resulting stress pattern in French nouns. The syllable division rules are applied similarly, with vowels generally forming the nucleus of each syllable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• ac: /ak/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Initial syllable.
• com: /kɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Nasal vowel.
• plis: /pli/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• se: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by schwa.
• ment: /mɑ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel followed by consonant. Final syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
2. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be easily broken by a vowel.
3. Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant: French avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels.
4. Final Syllable: The final syllable often receives a reduced vowel (schwa) and a slight emphasis.

Special Considerations:

The nasal vowels /ɔ̃/ and /ɑ̃/ require specific phonetic knowledge but do not significantly alter the syllabification process. The presence of the prefix ac- and the suffix -issement are standard morphological features of French and do not introduce unusual syllabification challenges.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /a.kɔ̃.pli.sə.mɑ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit a slightly more pronounced stress on the final syllable, though this is less common. This would not alter the syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Accomplissement" is a French noun derived from Latin roots. It is divided into five syllables: ac-com-plis-se-ment, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word follows standard French syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and avoiding single intervocalic consonants. The morphemic structure consists of a prefix (ac-), root (compl-), and suffix (-issement).