Hyphenation ofanaphrodisiaque
Syllable Division:
a-na-phro-di-zjak
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/a.na.fʁɔ.di.zjak/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('di'). While French stress is generally on the final syllable, adjectives ending in -ique often exhibit penultimate stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, vowel sound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ana-
Greek origin, meaning 'back', 'again', or 'upon'. Reversal or intensification.
Root: phrodis-
Greek origin, from *aphrodisios*, relating to Aphrodite. Core meaning relating to love or desire.
Suffix: -iaque
Latin/French origin, forming an adjective meaning 'having the quality of'. Adjectival formation.
Relating to or causing a loss of sexual desire; aphrodisiac-inhibiting.
Translation: Aphrodisiac-inhibiting
Examples:
"Ce médicament a un effet anaphrodisiaque."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a final -ique ending, exhibiting penultimate stress.
Similar syllable structure with a final -ique ending, exhibiting penultimate stress.
Different syllable structure, but demonstrates the typical French open syllable pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables begin with vowel sounds.
Consonant-Vowel Combination
Consonant-vowel sequences generally form a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's complex morphology and Greek/Latin origins influence its syllabification.
The -ique ending is a common feature in French adjectives and dictates the stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'anaphrodisiaque' is an adjective of Greek and Latin origin. It is divided into five syllables: a-na-phro-di-zjak, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows French rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding stranded consonants. The -ique ending influences stress and morphological function.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "anaphrodisiaque" (French)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "anaphrodisiaque" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, typical of French. Vowel qualities are standard French vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ana- (Greek origin, meaning "back," "again," or "upon"). Morphological function: Reversal or intensification.
- Root: phrodis- (Greek origin, from aphrodisios, relating to Aphrodite, the goddess of love). Morphological function: Core meaning relating to love or desire.
- Suffix: -iaque (Latin/French origin, forming an adjective meaning "having the quality of"). Morphological function: Adjectival formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dis. While French stress is generally on the final syllable, adjectives ending in -ique often exhibit penultimate stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/a.na.fʁɔ.di.zjak/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "si" before a vowel is generally pronounced as a single syllable in French, but in this case, it's clearly separated due to the morphological structure and the need to maintain a clear syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Anaphrodisiaque" functions primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun, but this is less common and doesn't significantly alter the syllabification or stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or causing a loss of sexual desire; aphrodisiac-inhibiting.
- Translation: Aphrodisiac-inhibiting (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: anti-aphrodisiaque, désérotisant
- Antonyms: aphrodisiaque, excitant
- Examples: "Ce médicament a un effet anaphrodisiaque." (This medication has an aphrodisiac-inhibiting effect.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fantastique: fan-tas-ti-que. Similar syllable structure with a final -ique ending, exhibiting penultimate stress.
- pathologique: pa-tho-lo-gi-que. Similar syllable structure with a final -ique ending, exhibiting penultimate stress.
- burlesque: bur-les-que. Different syllable structure, but demonstrates the typical French open syllable pattern. The stress is on the final syllable.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
a | /a/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
na | /na/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Consonant-vowel combination | None |
phro | /fʁɔ/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Consonant-vowel combination | None |
di | /di/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Consonant-vowel combination | None |
zjak | /zjak/ | Closed syllable, vowel sound | Consonant-vowel-consonant combination | The 'j' represents /j/, creating a diphthong-like sound. |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables begin with vowel sounds.
- Consonant-Vowel Combination: Consonant-vowel sequences generally form a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
Special Considerations:
The word's complex morphology and Greek/Latin origins influence its syllabification. The -ique ending is a common feature in French adjectives and dictates the stress pattern.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the pronunciation is relatively standard, some regional variations might exist in the realization of the 'r' sound (e.g., a more alveolar 'r' in some southern regions). This wouldn't affect the syllable division.
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