Hyphenation ofanthropologique

Analysis of "anthropologique"

1. Pronunciation: The word "anthropologique" is pronounced /ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pɔ.lɔ.ʒik/ in standard French.

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: an-thro-po-lo-gique.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: anthropo- (from Greek anthropos meaning "human") - denotes relating to humankind.
• Root: -log- (from Greek logos meaning "study of", "word", or "reason") - indicates a field of study.
• Suffix: -ique (from Latin -icus) - forms an adjective.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pɔ.lɔ.ʒik/. This is typical for French adjectives and nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pɔ.lɔ.ʒik/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. The "tr" cluster in "thro" is permissible as a single onset. The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ forms a syllable on its own.

7. Grammatical Role: "Anthropologique" functions primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun, but this is less common. The stress pattern would remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of humankind, including its origins, development, and behavior.
• Translation: Anthropological (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: ethnologique, humain, civilisationnel
• Antonyms: non-humain, animal
• Examples: "une recherche anthropologique" (an anthropological research), "les sciences anthropologiques" (the anthropological sciences).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• psychologique: psy-cho-lo-gi-que. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• sociologique: so-ci-o-lo-gi-que. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• philosophique: phi-lo-so-phi-que. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of French phonological rules. The presence of "-logique" or "-ique" consistently attracts penultimate stress.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
2. Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants should not be left without a vowel to form a syllable.
3. Syllable Nucleus: Every syllable must have a nucleus, typically a vowel.
4. Penultimate Stress: Adjectives and nouns in French generally receive stress on the penultimate syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in the first syllable is a common feature of French phonology and forms a syllable on its own.
• The "tr" consonant cluster is permissible as an onset in French.
• The final "-ique" suffix is a common adjective-forming suffix.

Exceptions Considered:

• No significant exceptions were encountered in the syllabification of this word.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

• Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality, but the syllable division would remain consistent.

Short Analysis:

"Anthropologique" is divided into five syllables: an-thro-po-lo-gique. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek-derived prefix, root, and a Latin-derived suffix. The syllabification follows standard French rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.