Hyphenation ofanthropométrique
Syllable Division:
an-thro-po-mé-tri-que
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pɔ.me.tʁik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mé').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains the 'ph' digraph.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: anthropo-
From Greek *ánthrōpos* meaning 'human', denotes relation to humankind.
Root: -métrie
From Greek *métron* meaning 'measure', indicates the science of measuring.
Suffix: -ique
From Latin *-icus*, forms an adjective.
Relating to the measurement of the human body.
Translation: Anthropometric
Examples:
"des données anthropométriques"
"une étude anthropométrique"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and stress pattern.
Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the '-trique' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically initiates a new syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters following a vowel are generally grouped within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ph' digraph is pronounced /f/, an exception to standard pronunciation rules.
The final 'e' is silent but influences vowel pronunciation.
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in French adjectives.
Summary:
The word 'anthropométrique' is divided into six syllables: an-thro-po-mé-tri-que. It's an adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots, relating to human body measurements. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules with consideration for consonant clusters and the 'ph' digraph.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "anthropométrique"
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "anthropométrique" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'ph' is pronounced /f/. Vowel sounds are standard French vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: anthropo- (from Greek ánthrōpos meaning "human") - denotes relation to humankind.
- Root: -métrie (from Greek métron meaning "measure") - indicates the science or practice of measuring.
- Suffix: -ique (from Latin -icus) - forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: mé.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pɔ.me.tʁik/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- an /ɑ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- thro /tʁɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a syllable. Exception: The 'ph' is pronounced /f/.
- po /pɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- mé /me/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in many French words.
- tri /tʁi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a syllable. No exceptions.
- que /k/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ph' digraph is a common exception, pronounced as /f/. The final 'e' is silent but affects the pronunciation of the preceding vowel.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Anthropométrique" is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the measurement of the human body.
- Translation: Anthropometric (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) mensuel, biométrique
- Antonyms: qualitative
- Examples: "des données anthropométriques" (anthropometric data), "une étude anthropométrique" (an anthropometric study).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation is fairly standard across French-speaking regions. However, subtle variations in vowel quality might occur. These variations would not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- économique /e.kɔ.nom.ik/ - Syllables: é-co-no-mique. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- chimique /ʃi.mik/ - Syllables: chi-mique. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the final syllable.
- métrique /me.tʁik/ - Syllables: mé-trique. Shares the "-trique" suffix and similar stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the initial consonant clusters in "économique" and "chimique" versus the "anthropo-" prefix in the target word. The shared "-trique" suffix demonstrates consistency in syllabification rules.
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